October 8, 2008

“tribes”: ten questions for seth godin

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10 Ques­tions For Seth Godin
My friend and men­tor, Seth Godin has a new book out, “Tri­bes”. As has become a regu­lar gaping­void tra­di­tion, to cele­brate the launch I e-mailed Seth 10 ques­tions, which he kindly ans­we­red below. Rock on.

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1. For the bene­fit of gaping­void rea­ders not yet fami­liar with your work [all 14 of them], let’s get the main sch­piel over and done with: From your pers­pec­tive, what is “Tri­bes” about?
It explains why top-down, buzz-driven media is the past, not the future.
The world has always been orga­ni­zed into tri­bes, groups of peo­ple who want to (need to) con­nect with each other, with a lea­der and with a move­ment. The pro­ducts, ser­vi­ces and ideas that are gai­ning currency fas­ter than ever are ones that are built on a tribe.
Barack Obama has one, John McCain tried to co-opt one. Arianna Huf­fing­ton has built the most popu­lar blog in the world around one. Har­ley David­son and Apple are tita­nic brands for the very same rea­son. They sell a chance to join a group that mat­ters.
The punch­line is that the only way to lead a tribe is to lead it. And that means that mar­ke­ting is now about lea­dership, about cha­llen­ging the sta­tus quo and about con­nec­ting peo­ple who can actually make a dif­fe­rence. If you can’t do that, don’t launch your site, your pro­duct, your non-profit or your career.
I’d argue that you unders­tand how to tap into this need, Hugh. Lots of peo­ple don’t like your work – screw them, we don’t like them any­way. The peo­ple who do like, who find that it reso­na­tes… it’s likely that we’ll like each other. You lead us to a place we want to go.
2. Your semi­nal bes­tse­ller from a few years ago, “Pur­ple Cow”, made the asser­tion that “Ever­yone is a Mar­ke­ter”. Though this would now be con­si­de­red pretty stan­dard doc­trine for mar­ke­ting geeks Everywhere, at the time I remem­ber it see­ming a pretty radi­cal, new, cha­llen­ging thought. In Tri­bes, it seems to me you’ve upped the ante by asser­ting that “Ever­yone is a Lea­der”. Care to ela­bo­rate?
Sure. The idea that ever­yone is a mar­ke­ter is still hard for a sur­pri­singly large num­ber of orga­ni­za­tions. Non pro­fits (most of them) don’t see the world that way. Neither do tra­di­tio­nal fac­to­ries or many other busi­nes­ses. But it’s so clearly true, I don’t even have to out­line here how the pro­duct is the mar­ke­ting, how the ser­vice is the mar­ke­ting, how every human being who touches something is doing mar­ke­ting.
Well, if we go a giant step for­ward and rea­lize that it is for and about the tribe, that tri­bes – con­nec­ted, moti­va­ted groups of peo­ple – are the engi­nes of growth, then it seems clear to me that what mar­ke­ting means today is lea­dership. If you’re boring or staid, no one will follow you. Why would they?
3. Anyone who knows you would con­si­der you a lea­der, in your own uni­que way. And the same could be said for a lot of the peo­ple you per­so­nally hang out with. But it seems to me that this book was not writ­ten for those type of folk, but for peo­ple who have yet to really con­si­der them­sel­ves as lea­dership mate­rial. It seems to me that the main thrust of the book is about trying to get them to make the leap from “Follo­wer” to “Lea­der”. Is there any truth in that?
Ever­yone isn’t going to be a lea­der. But ever­yone isn’t going to be suc­cess­ful, either.
Suc­cess is now the domain of peo­ple who lead. That doesn’t mean they’re in charge, it doesn’t mean they are the CEO, it merely means that for a group, even a small group, they show the way, they spread ideas, they make change. Those peo­ple are the only suc­cess­ful peo­ple we’ve got.
So the cha­llenge is: your choice.
4. As you well know, I’m fas­ci­na­ted with mar­ke­ting, both for myself and for my clients. Loo­king over my work from the last cou­ple of years, I inc­rea­singly see mar­ke­ting [by that I mean, GOOD mar­ke­ting] as a func­tion of LANGUAGE and NARRATIVE. In other words, the art of mar­ke­ting is figu­ring out a way to talk to peo­ple in the mar­ket in a man­ner they SIMPLY HAVE NOT been tal­ked to before. And then when I’m rea­ding your book, I keep thin­king that, SO MUCH of being a lea­der is simply pro­vi­ding peo­ple with a good narra­tive to explain their actions. In other words, it’s far easier to lead if [A] You’ve got a great story that’s easy for you to share and [B], more impor­tantly, you have a good story that is EASY for other peo­ple to share.
So much tra­di­tio­nal mar­ke­ting is built around the idea of “Merit” i.e. good qua­lity, good pri­ces etc. But the older I get, I keep asking myself, “What’s the story here? What’s the REAL story that peo­ple are GENUINELY going to want to tell other peo­ple?” Do you see Story­te­lling as a form of Lea­dership? How about vice versa?

In All Mar­ke­ters Are Liars, my point was that peo­ple buy sto­ries, not stuff, and it’s sto­ries that spread, not stuff. An iPod made by Gar­min wouldn’t be an iPod, would it? It’s the story and the affect and the whole aura that makes it worth $200.
I think you’ve hit the issue on the head. Lea­ders tell sto­ries. Gandhi or King or Che or yes, Rush Lim­baugh. They tell sto­ries. The sto­ries mat­ter and the words mat­ter. Of course OF COURSE the pro­duct has to live up to the story, the ser­vice has to be there, the story has to be true. But no story, not idea, no mar­ke­ting.
5. We all have dif­fe­rent things that moti­vate us, that gets us out of bed in the mor­ning. Some peo­ple want money, some peo­ple want power, some peo­ple want fame and applause. You seem very dri­ven “To Affect Change”, both on an indi­vi­dual level, and collec­ti­vely within com­pa­nies. Where does that drive come from? Were you born with it, or has it just grown with you over the years? Is it something that is still cons­tantly evol­ving? If so, how?
It used to be a curse, but now I’m get­ting used to it.
I’m pretty impa­tient with things that are as they are ins­tead of as they could be. I’m impa­tient with peo­ple who grum­ble and settle and then get old and die. I’m ener­gi­zed by peo­ple who see things dif­fe­rently and make chan­ges hap­pen. We’re all so lucky, what a sin to waste it.
6. When I finished rea­ding “Tri­bes” I was both stun­ned and deligh­ted in equal mea­sure to see my name cited in the Ack­now­led­ge­ments sec­tion as an influence in the crea­tion of the book [Thanks!]:

“Years ago, Hugh Mac­Leod, the world’s most popu­lar ins­pi­ra­tio­nal busi­ness car­too­nist (who knew you could do that for a living?), drew a car­toon (his most popu­lar one ever) with the cap­tion, ‘The mar­ket for something to believe in is infi­nite’- as soon as I read it, I knew I wan­ted to write a book about that idea.”

Well, I cer­tainly have some ideas about what that car­toon means to me, though I’d be curious to hear your indi­vi­dual take on it. What it says to you, per­so­nally. Thoughts?
That was the second title I had in mind for the book. And I was going to inc­lude the image itself, but then it sho­wed up all over the web and so…
The point imho is this: You can’t drink any more bott­led water than you already do. Or buy more wine. Or more tea. You can’t wear more than one pair of shoes at a time. You can’t get two mas­sa­ges at once…
So, what grows? What do mar­ke­ters sell that sca­les?
I’ll tell you what: Belief. Belon­ging. Mat­te­ring. Making a dif­fe­rence. Tri­bes. We have an unli­mi­ted need for this.
7. Your books and blog posts seem to have one thing in com­mon, they seem to be get­ting shor­ter and shor­ter with every pas­sing year. I have no pro­blem with that; I think peo­ple genui­nely pre­fer short reads, over long ones. For peo­ple aspi­ring to publish their own books one day, what advice would you give them re. deci­ding on a book’s length?
Try to write a book or a blog post that can’t pos­sibly be any shor­ter than it is.
8. I think aspi­ring wri­ters have a lot of roman­tic illu­sions about “The life of an author”, which have little to do with the actual hard-nose rea­lity of the publishing busi­ness. What do you think are the har­dest les­sons for a first-time author to learn?
Books are sou­ve­nirs that hold ideas. Ideas are free. If no one knows about your idea, you fail. If your idea doesn’t spread, you fail. If your idea spreads but no one wants to own the sou­ve­nir edi­tion, you fail.
Book publishers don’t make authors suc­cess­ful (cla­ri­fi­ca­tion: 175,000 new authors a year, 300 become suc­cess­ful because of publishers). Authors make them­sel­ves suc­cess­ful by ear­ning the pri­vi­lege of having a plat­form, by crea­ting ideas that spread, and yes, by buil­ding a tribe. (Harry Pot­ter anyone?)
9. You’re a busy guy. Besi­des wri­ting books, you have paid spea­king gigs, your blog to keep up, and your various start-ups and busi­nes­ses to manage. When do you find time to write the actual books? Do you have a regu­lar set time for wor­king on it [first thing in the mor­ning, say], or do you just somehow find the time whe­ne­ver?
I don’t set out to write books. I don’t make time for them. They just force them­sel­ves on me. If I resist, the idea makes me mise­ra­ble until I write it down.
I can go three or six months or lon­ger with nothing, and then an entire book just sort of appears. If I have to grind it out, I’m not going to write it. That’s not true for ever­yone, but that’s what works for me.
10. You’ve been publishing your books for about a decade now. Obviously, in that time period there’s been a lot of chan­ges in the world. But for the sake of sim­pli­city, let’s narrow the field down a bit, to the “Pur­ple Cow”, new-marketing world you’ve been hap­pily resi­ding in. What’s the big­gest change you’ve seen in this brave new world, since Pur­ple Cow and Idea­Vi­rus first hit the books­to­res?
There’s no doubt that the big­gest change is that most smart peo­ple now rea­lize that the world has chan­ged.
When I star­ted, I was wor­king in a sta­tus quo, sta­tic world, where the future was expec­ted to be just like the past, but a little slee­ker.
Now, chaos is the new nor­mal. That makes it easier to sell an idea but a lot har­der to sound like a crackpot.

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42 Responses to ““tribes”: ten questions for seth godin”

  1. Pete Steege says:

    Seth and Hugh — two of my favo­rite blog­gers!
    I’m a belie­ver in the power of sto­ries in my mar­ke­ting. I find that sto­ries that get at a core truth are the most power­ful. They tra­vel like no others. Thoughts?

  2. Linda says:

    I get ener­gi­zed by this kind of sto­ries, and this kind of mar­ke­ting, unfol­ding before my eyes in an ins­tant, found by a link from Twit­ter. I just wan­ted to say thanks, because I think it’s well done.

  3. Linda says:

    … and the 15 minu­tes that went by from Twit­ter mes­sage until my above com­ment was made, actually was me pon­de­ring the thoughts con­ve­yed in the inter­view. Which is a good thing too.

  4. Dick says:

    great post, sir.
    thanks,

  5. bonnieL says:

    Would so love to be a fly on the wall when
    my two fave blog­gers [sethugh] meet for a chat.
    bon­nieL
    Hugh Mac­Leo­de­vo­tee
    Seth Godin triiiber

  6. Jake Edwards says:

    THERE IS NO CENTRE
    BUT
    a great idea, is like a rain­drop upon glass — it follows the path of least resis­tance!
    And feeds the trees.
    It‘s been sug­ges­ted that the web 2.o social media phe­no­me­non was “eco­no­mi­cally neu­tral”. Maybe; but, these plat­forms allow the idea and word virus to pro­pa­gate quickly and spee­dily, to build con­nec­tions from the pre­viously dis­so­lute, to exist without tra­di­tio­nal CENTRES of exchange.
    Ultra-faster than mar­ket net­works will become more and more con­ver­sa­tio­nal; more thought like — more and more peo­ple sub­sist on the edges.
    Free­dom is digital.

  7. This seems the­ma­ti­cally very close to a book by a friend of mine, Patrick Han­lon, called “Pri­mal Bran­ding”. They both share a simi­lar the­sis that the world is “tri­bal”. http://www.slideshare.net/paulsjr/primal-branding/ Check out Pat’s com­pany http://www.thinktopia.com and see if you don’t agree.

  8. idrawgirls says:

    Wow, Seth has a new book out! My most favo­rite mar­ke­ting guru. I love how you empha­size the bullet points ques­tio­naire, they really get­ting me eager to know more about the book. And yes, I do agree that his blog post are get­ting shor­ter and shor­ter, still good though. Thanks for the heads up! Now I am going to down­load his book.
    Cheers!

  9. gregorylent says:

    the guy seems so dated and retro to me, ama­zes me he has any clients or rea­ders … though maybe it shouldn’t

  10. itennagrirm says:

    Thanks for the pillar, i dont unu­sually do much christ­mas shop­ping but retard further down, also i be dres­sed added you to RSS glad­den pre­serve con­ti­nue wor­king :)
    http://xmasgifts.freebloghosting.co.uk/2008/10/09/welcome-to-my-christmas-gift-blog/

  11. Patrick says:

    Now, chaos is the new nor­mal. That makes it easier to sell an idea but a lot har­der to sound like a crack­pot.
    This reminds me of Hugh’s Venn dia­gram: full of ideas, full of shit, and full of shitty ideas. Ins­tead of chaos, igno­rance is the new nor­mal. And, to make mat­ters worse, few are willing to check the details, so shitty ideas are easily sold.

  12. bonnieL says:

    David, just pop­ped over to thinktopia.com
    Thanks for the link. Good web­site.
    While Pat’s and Seth’s books are both groun­ded in a “belief,” it’s a belief in who or what that dif­fe­ren­tia­tes the two men. Both offer value. But their goals are dif­fe­rent.
    Pri­mal Bran­ding is about “belief in brand.“
    Tri­bes is about “belief in self.“
    Mar­ke­ting pro­wess aside, Seth is also a mas­ter moti­va­tor — a “what are you wai­ting for — you can do it” kinda guy. Espe­cially when it comes to excep­tio­nally bright, curious peo­ple whose “crazy” ideas have long been pum­me­led by schools, parents and emplo­yers.
    Years before wri­ting Tri­bes Seth Godin was a tribe lea­der. He still is and his tribe is very loyal to him. Which is pre­ci­sely why I felt it neces­sary to post my thoughts.
    best,
    bonnieL

  13. hugh macleod says:

    gre­gory­lent,
    “the guy seems so dated and retro to me, ama­zes me he has any clients or rea­ders … “
    Funny, I paid a visit to your web­site… http://www.gregorylent.com …and had a simi­lar thought about your work. Cuts both ways etc…

  14. Ed Welch says:

    Great ques­tions and ans­wers. Been follo­wing Seth for a long time and I learn something new from him every­time he wri­tes or speaks!
    Thanks to Hugh and Seth for this!
    Ed

  15. I like Seth. I read his blog. But point num­ber one is either hard to unders­tand or it’s utterly banal.
    If you pro­vide a pro­duct to a mar­ket that wants it you are going to be suc­cess­ful. Is that what he’s saying?
    Or is he saying that you create a fan club that peo­ple want to join.
    Sorry, but I don’t get it.

  16. John N Le says:

    Good stuff you got here Hugh. An inte­llec­tual satire for the non Dil­bert crowd…How do you track where this stuff goes on the web? It must be out there being sha­red left and right. When I see funny Dil­bert stuff I share it with a lot of my collea­gues around the world — just curious.

  17. John Haydon says:

    Debo­rah,
    Great post — thanks so much!
    Seth spoke last month about non-profit mar­ke­ting during a con­fe­rence call with a few hun­dred non-profits. Essen­tially he encou­ra­ged non-profits to give their dedi­ca­ted fans the social media tools so that they can become fun­drai­sers.
    Very insight­ful.
    John

  18. Valupi says:

    Thank you guys, for your works, books, posts and inter­views. Howe­ver, tribe as a fun­da­men­tal socio­lo­gi­cal con­cept for pre­sent times is not that ori­gi­nal. Actually, it is something from the 80’s. Mas­si­vely com­men­ted by aca­de­mic inves­ti­ga­tors and in the media in the 90’s, and expe­rien­ced as a daily phe­no­me­non with Web 2.0. That said, it’s true. But we should also ask: and next?…

  19. Rudy Lee says:

    Love it, I love your artic­les. A very true insight which I can feel and share. It is something what I have expe­rien­ced. But has long been for­got­ten but you bring it up. Glad to see this post being frank and uni­que which I find it very attrac­ted. I would love to lead my friends then one day onto big­ger sur­face of the pro­blem in the future (who knows). The world is so wide and big. The cybers­pace is EVEN BIGGER. Too many infor­ma­tion out in the whole wide world and peo­ple have dif­fe­rent degree of pers­pec­tive, view­points and voi­ces.
    But there are some days that power can over con­sume peo­ple in some ways and some not. It is how the world­views is like. The mind­set is something that we need to get the right infor­ma­tion or block the wrong infor­ma­tion out. Our mind­set is one thing we have to dis­ci­pline. Not ever­yone is able to act in a posi­tive way. On the other hand, being a lea­der is hard­work and I per­so­nally know and feel it before so it requi­res a know­led­gea­ble per­son to be able to impress peo­ple in a very posi­tive and cou­rage way.
    But all in all to learn new infor­ma­tion in a whole expe­rience from the ground up is very time con­su­ming and requi­res exten­sive life’s expe­rience to be able to break through the barriers of our world’s insight that can con­sume our very own time.
    Once again thanks for sharing.

  20. Wade says:

    What a great read, Seth Godin has been a huge fac­tor in the deve­lop­ment of http://www.abc123.com keep it up!

  21. Cath Lawson says:

    Thanks for the inter­view. I love Seth Godin’s work. And you’ve asked some great ques­tions on his new book — us enough to make me want to read it now; and not too much that you give all the ideas of the book away.

  22. Geni says:

    Two great minds in one place — this is wonderful.

  23. J Sandifer says:

    Great interview…always good to get some nug­gets from Seth. Loo­king for­ward to hea­ring him speak on Tri­bes in NY in a cou­ple of weeks!

  24. John Dodds says:

    I agree with the gene­ral sen­ti­ment Hugh — very good, pro­vo­ca­tive ques­tions. And, having seen Seth speak about Tri­bes already, I can assure ever­yone that it is far from dated thinking.

  25. Diego Stocco says:

    I just found your blog through Seth Godin’s blog.
    I read some of your artic­les here, what you say is very inte­res­ting.
    I’ll con­ti­nue to visit your blog.
    Best,
    Diego

  26. Bill Wren says:

    Thanks for a great inter­view. It’s ama­zing that ten ques­tions (and their ans­wers) could con­tain so many good and intri­guing ideas. Offline, the busi­ness world still seems rela­ti­vely fos­si­li­zed in its thin­king. Thank­fully, a per­son can go online and see that there are peo­ple who do things and think in inno­va­tive ways.

  27. Marianne says:

    “The mar­ket for something to believe in is infi­nite.” That is beau­ti­ful, true, poig­nant, hopeful!

  28. Great ins­pi­ra­tio­nal inter­view. Inte­res­ting, although many peo­ple desire to be lea­ders are they pre­pa­red to take on the res­pon­si­bi­li­ties and com­mit­ment to those end goals?
    To lead is to create; to take risks and explore; to ins­pire and per­form and to fail and try again.
    To follow is to con­sume; spread and create demand.
    None is bet­ter or worse than the others, for without both side of the exchange neither exists.

  29. “Ever­yone is a Mar­ke­ter”. “Ever­yone is a Lea­der” Seth Godin(ala High Mac­Leod) “Ever­yone is an Artist” Joseph Beuys
    “Books are sou­ve­nirs that hold ideas.” Art is a sou­ve­nir of the artists mind…
    Couldn’t resist a bit of direct com­men­tary. Thanks for this, Hugh. You rock, as does Seth–

  30. ace says:

    actually this remin­ded me to write you a line about long tail:
    long tail is ~13.5 billion years old. ;)

  31. Bali says:

    Another great inter­view, thanks…
    If peo­ple come to like and iden­tify with the per­son wri­ting the blog or iden­tify with the brand, you have all the ele­ments neces­sary to create a popu­lar com­mu­nity focu­sed on the crea­tive out­put of just one person/brand. Mar­ke­ting as a story; sim­ple, profound.

  32. Bon­nieL;
    Thanks for chec­king things out. You wrote a con­si­de­red and edu­ca­ted review. Exce­llent points on both perspectives.

  33. Young Che says:

    My copy still hasn’t arri­ved but I lis­te­ned to part of the audio book last night.
    http://tinyurl.com/sethstrategy — Seth makes great insights with this topic. It reminds me of the stra­tegy used by the Hono­ra­ble Minis­ter Louis Farrakhan during the build up to the most suc­cess­ful tri­bal move­ments we’ve wit­nes­sed. The Million Man March.

  34. […] Books are sou­ve­nirs that hold ideas. Ideas are free. If no one knows about your idea, you fail. If your idea doesn’t spread, you fail. If your idea spreads but no one wants to own the sou­ve­nir edi­tion, you fail. – Source […]

  35. […] does this mean for mar­ke­ting? Godin sug­gests that mar­ke­ters need to lead these tri­bes. Others have pro­po­sed that it is the role of orga­ni­sa­tions to pro­vide the plat­form for the tribes […]

  36. […] my real estate busi­ness today.I think mar­ke­ting expert and author Seth Godin sta­ted it best in an inter­view I read about his book Tri­bes.  He said “Peo­ple buy sto­ries, not stuff, and it’s sto­ries that spread, not stuff.  […]

  37. […] think mar­ke­ting expert and author Seth Godin sta­ted it best in an inter­view I read about his book Tri­bes.  He said “Peo­ple buy sto­ries, not stuff, and it’s sto­ries that spread, not stuff.  […]

  38. […] think mar­ke­ting expert and author Seth Godin sta­ted it best in an inter­view I read about his book Tri­bes.  He said “Peo­ple buy sto­ries, not stuff, and it’s sto­ries that spread, not stuff.  […]

  39. […] think mar­ke­ting expert and author Seth Godin sta­ted it best in an inter­view I read about his book Tri­bes.  He said “Peo­ple buy sto­ries, not stuff, and it’s sto­ries that spread, not stuff.  Leaders […]

  40. […] Seth Godin says: “The world has always been orga­ni­zed into tri­bes, groups of peo­ple who want to (need to) con­nect with each other, with a lea­der and with a move­ment. The pro­ducts, ser­vi­ces and ideas that are gai­ning currency fas­ter than ever are ones that are built on a tribe.” Tell your story and make sure it is spread-worthy from person-to-person. Make them feel like they are part of a group, then they will make a stron­ger, emo­tio­nal con­nec­tion with your pro­duct or service. […]

  41. […] The best word to desc­ribe that fit is “tribe”. Not com­mu­nity, not mar­ket, not seg­ment or resource, but that very raw image of the tribe. Read Seth Godin’s desc­rip­tion here. […]