July 7, 2006

the narrative gaps

I want the world.jpg
In case you were won­de­ring, I took down the Hugh­train ban­ner off the side­bar because it’s all about mar­ke­ting theory.
I find mar­ke­ting theory inc­rea­singly dull. I’m sure a lot of other peo­ple do, too.
Any­way, my favo­rite mar­ke­ting insight isn’t even in the Hugh­train. My favo­rite mar­ke­ting insight is this:

If peo­ple like buying your pro­duct, it’s because its story helps fill in the narra­tive gaps in their own lives.

Human beings need to tell sto­ries. His­to­ri­cally, it’s the quic­kest way we have for trans­mit­ting use­ful infor­ma­tion to other mem­bers of our spe­cies. Sto­ries are not just nice things to have, they are essen­tial sur­vi­val tools.
And yes, the sto­ries we tell our­sel­ves are just as impor­tant than the sto­ries we tell other peo­ple.
Ergo, mar­ke­ting is not about selling. Mar­ke­ting is figu­ring out where your pro­duct stands in rela­tion to per­so­nal narra­tive.
So where does your pro­duct fit into other people’s narra­tive? How does telling your story become a sur­vi­val tool for other peo­ple? If you don’t know, you have a mar­ke­ting pro­blem.
Narra­tive gaps. It’s all about the narra­tive gaps.

41 Responses to “the narrative gaps”

  1. Dave says:

    Hugh, I’m curious to know what narra­tive gap you think Stormhoek typi­cally fills. Why do peo­ple like buying Stormhoek?

  2. Dat Nguyen says:

    You hit it on the mark again. While the hugh­train makes a lot of sense, it essen­tially boils down to the quote above. Life is just that sim­ple isn’t it?

  3. John Dodds says:

    I’m not sure if you agree Hugh, but it stri­kes me that the same brand can fill those gaping narra­tive gaps in dif­fe­rent ways for dif­fe­rent people.

  4. Corey King says:

    I’m fairly sure the dan­cing girls’ union will take issue with that request.

  5. Jeff Schmidt says:

    using the phrase “narra­tive gap” doesn’t seem to fill mine
    ‚-)

  6. Gaurav says:

    And then there are pro­ducts which make peo­ple dis­co­ver narra­tive gaps which they pre­viously didn’t even rea­lize exis­ted. Ipod for example.

  7. Danielle says:

    I love how even though you find mar­ke­ting theory so dull, you can’t help but tack on some more mar­ke­ting theory in the same post! It’s a good thing too because that’s what I come here for =D
    I agree the Hugh­train is okay but it’s no How To Be Crea­tive or Sex and Cash theory. You may be all sick of your theo­ries and onto the next thing, but I still enjoy rea­ding them.
    You might not like it, but the Hugh­train is one of your grea­test hits — perhaps it’s hard to top your­self, but it’s still rele­vant. Rock stars still have to play their grea­test hits deca­des later so peo­ple will come to their shows. =)
    I just finished rea­ding Seth Godin’s books and rea­ding your archi­ves. It’s all good but I still like your take bet­ter than Godin’s because of the car­toons and that great hope­ful cyni­cism that I can’t get enough of. I still can’t believe you’re not plug­ging a book. Even though I can down­load all the car­toons for free I still want to buy the book. Thanks for the English Cut, too. That’s good stuff.
    I’m shoo­ting for “blog­ging suc­cess story” myself, in my own way. Thanks for ins­pi­ring me to try it.

  8. Mack Collier says:

    First of all, any­time any blog­ger starts tal­king about mar­ke­ting theory, my mouse perks up. Then again I need to get a life.
    Second, this quote “Ergo, mar­ke­ting is not about selling. Mar­ke­ting is figu­ring out where your pro­duct stands in rela­tion to per­so­nal narra­tive.”, sounds like a new way of saying ‘posi­tio­ning and bran­ding works’.
    I know I’m about to sound like a smar­tass, and I’ll apo­lo­gize in advance because that’s not my inten­tion, but I don’t see any mar­ke­ting insight here. I see a new way of desc­ri­bing old ideas.
    Espe­cially when you add this quote: “So where does your pro­duct fit into other people’s narra­tive? How does telling your story become a sur­vi­val tool for other peo­ple? If you don’t know, you have a mar­ke­ting pro­blem.”.
    That REALLY sounds like ‘if you don’t know the posi­tion that your pro­duct owns in the prospect’s mind, then you have a mar­ke­ting pro­blem’.
    Again, Al Ries was saying that 25 years ago. How does your idea of the ‘narra­tive gaps’ dif­fer from Ries’ con­cept of positioning?

  9. Jeff says:

    this is get­ting a bit too abs­tract for me… Care to illus­trate with a few exam­ples, Hugh?

  10. Andy says:

    I agree with Danie­lle, the car­toons would be way more fun to read than that god awful Clue­train book.

  11. hugh macleod says:

    Not sure if I agree with you, Mack. Sto­ries behave dif­fe­rently than objects.
    But hey, if the metaphor works for you, then go for it.
    Thanks for all the ther feed­back, Everybody.

  12. hugh macleod says:

    One more thing: I know there some worth in thin­king about mar­ke­ting, coming up with wha­te­ver conc­lu­sions I can, then wri­ting it all down on a blog. Good for traf­fic etc.
    But more and more, I’d rather spend that energy selling more wine…

  13. Jo says:

    It’s all about the narra­tive gaps.
    How true. Not only in mar­ke­ting.
    I really enjoy rea­ding your site, your comics are great :)

  14. Josh says:

    Theory is great and all, but it really is all about dan­cing girls. And selling a lot of wine has a way of attac­ting them. That and a jet.
    So yeah, selling more wine 4tw.

  15. Mack Collier says:

    “Not sure if I agree with you, Mack. Sto­ries behave dif­fe­rently than objects.”
    Sure. And sto­ries invoke emo­tions. And we posi­tion pro­ducts in our minds, because they tap into some emotion(s) that we carry and can relate to.
    Now if your pur­pose was to ‘create a bet­ter metaphor’, then yeah, I could defi­ni­tely see where ‘narra­tive gap’ would work bet­ter for some than ‘posi­tio­ning’.
    Still sounds to me that we are saying the same thing, in two dif­fe­rent ways. But hey, that’s not always a bad thing.

  16. hugh macleod says:

    Again Mack, not sure if I agree. I don’t think we’re saying the same thing at all ;-)

  17. The same story can make a uni­que or dif­fe­rent story to dif­fe­rent peo­ple — lan­guage and tone rarely put the fin­ger on things in the way the crea­tor of those words inten­ded — but maybe close.
    My ten cents is that lan­guage alone can­not sum up the story; it can only add to it. The only thing that ‘is the story’ is an indi­vi­duals inner expe­rience. Think how memory plays when you smell something fami­liar or that recalls a spe­cial time. The expe­rience is far richer than anything “mar­ke­ting” can deliver.

  18. Kathy Sierra says:

    “Posi­tio­ning” and “Narra­tive Gaps” don’t seem the same to me at all… wouldn’t posi­tio­ning be the way in which we perceive/see/think about A Thing (com­pany, pro­duct, etc.)? Could you not have clear, accu­rate posi­tio­ning (this thing really *is* fast, etc.) without filling a narra­tive gap? (who says “fast” has any mea­ning for me?)
    And I agree with John Dodds… the same *thing* could fill dif­fe­rent narra­tive gaps, and thus might be posi­tio­ned dif­fe­rently (with or without any expli­cit attempt to “posi­tion” the thing) for dif­fe­rent peo­ple.
    Yeah, what John and Hugh said ; )

  19. Mack Collier says:

    “Again Mack, not sure if I agree. I don’t think we’re saying the same thing at all ;-)
    Then what exactly are you saying?

  20. hugh macleod says:

    “Why” is more inte­res­ting to me than “What”, Mack.

  21. Danielle says:

    re: blog­ging suc­cess story.
    I pos­ted a post 2 days ago called “I am not a fashion desig­ner”. Yes­ter­day I got a call for a free­lance design job via that post. Hot damn, it works!
    btw, theory sch­meory if you’ve got to go sell wine. It’s sup­po­sed to be about having a good time and making lots of money so if you don’t feel it don’t force it.
    rock, as you say, on.

  22. Mack Collier says:

    ““Why” is more inte­res­ting to me than “What”, Mack.”
    Gotcha. I think you’ve ans­we­red my question.

  23. David Armano says:

    Why do I feel like I need to take a bong hit to appre­ciate all of this? Mar­ke­ting needs real. None of this feels real to me.
    Sorry.

  24. hugh macleod says:

    Yes David, the irony of having this dis­cus­sion in the com­ments of a blog post that began, “I find mar­ke­ting theory inc­rea­singly dull” was not lost on me, either.
    It’s Mack’s fault! ;-)
    PS: Small world: I came across you for the first time last night, lis­te­ning to the ATS pod­cast! Rock on.

  25. Mack Collier says:

    I toldja, boring mar­ke­ting talk fas­ci­na­tes me ;)
    BTW you need to stop spen­ding so much time trying to make money for your clients and sig­ning prints Hugh, David’s one of the fas­test rising blog­gers out there, his blog Logic + Emo­tion is amazing.

  26. Balaji says:

    I agree with you, after all sto­ries were quite effi­cient in mar­ke­ting the reli­gion (no mat­ter which one it is).

  27. WaltDe says:

    Very good rea­ding. Peace until next time.
    WaltDe

  28. akhil goyal says:

    i wanna to know something abut why difeent peo­ples behave dif­fe­rent
    i m the mba stu­dent in riet jai­pur plz tell me more information

  29. Rebecca says:

    Cir­cums­tan­ces alter cases. Rebecca.

  30. Pompini says:

    Buon luogo, con­gra­tu­la­zioni, il mio amico!

  31. Virgilio says:

    Buon luogo pia­ce­vole senza qual­siasi cosa dis­pari, ben progettata!

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  33. Sten85978 says:

    I can’t be bothe­red with anything these days, but such is life. I don’t care. So it goes. More or less nothing seems worth thin­king about. I’ve just been han­ging out wai­ting for something to hap­pen, but that’s how it is.

  34. Sten57017 says:

    I haven’t been up to anything today. I can’t be bothe­red with anything recently. Nothing seems worth thin­king about. I haven’t got­ten anything done recently, but oh well. Not much note­worthy going on worth mentioning.

  35. Sten8594 says:

    I can’t be bothe­red with anything these days, but such is life. I don’t care. So it goes. More or less nothing seems worth thin­king about. I’ve just been han­ging out wai­ting for something to hap­pen, but that’s how it is.

  36. Sten4755 says:

    My life’s been pretty dull recently. Shrug. My mind is like a void. I haven’t got­ten anything done lately. I can’t be bothe­red with anything recently.

  37. Sten85765 says:

    I haven’t been up to anything today. I can’t be bothe­red with anything recently. Nothing seems worth thin­king about. I haven’t got­ten anything done recently, but oh well. Not much note­worthy going on worth mentioning.

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