June 27, 2004

the hughtrain

zzzzzz7654105.jpg
[Please down­load the PDF ver­sion here, Thanks]

THE HUGHTRAIN: “THE MARKET FOR SOMETHING TO BELIEVE IN IS INFINITE.”

[Last upda­ted: Decem­ber, 2008]

We are here to find mea­ning. We are here to help other peo­ple do the same. Everything else is secon­dary.
We humans want to believe in our own spe­cies. And we want peo­ple, com­pa­nies and pro­ducts in our lives that make it easier to do so. That is human nature.

Pro­duct bene­fit doesn’t excite us. Belief in huma­nity and human poten­tial exci­tes us.
Think less about what your pro­duct does, and think more about human poten­tial.
What sta­te­ment about huma­nity does your pro­duct make?
The big­ger the sta­te­ment, the big­ger the idea, the big­ger your brand will become.
It’s no lon­ger just enough for peo­ple to believe that your pro­duct does what it says on the label. They want to believe in you and what you do. And they’ll go elsewhere if they don’t.
It’s not enough for the cus­to­mer to love your pro­duct. They have to love your pro­cess as well.
Peo­ple are not just get­ting more deman­ding as con­su­mers, they are get­ting more deman­ding as spi­ri­tual enti­ties. Bran­ding is a spi­ri­tual exer­cise. These are The New Rea­li­ties, this is the Spi­ri­tual Repu­blic we now live in.
The soul can­not be outsour­ced. Either get with the pro­gram or hire a con­sul­tant in Extinc­tion Mana­ge­ment. No vision, no busi­ness. Your life from now on pivots squa­rely on your vision of human potential. 

NOTES ON THE HUGHTRAIN:
PART ONE

zzzzazzdggg59.jpg
The pri­mary job of an adver­ti­ser is not to com­mu­ni­cate bene­fit, but to com­mu­ni­cate con­vic­tion.
Bene­fit is secon­dary. Bene­fit is a pro­duct of con­vic­tion, not vice versa.
Wha­te­ver you manu­fac­ture, some­body can make it bet­ter, fas­ter and chea­per than you.
You do not own the mole­cu­les. They are star­dust. They belong to God. What you do own is your soul. Nobody can take that away from you. And it is your soul that informs the brand.
It is your soul, and the pur­pose and beliefs that embo­dies, that peo­ple will buy into.
Ergo, great bran­ding is a spi­ri­tual exer­cise.
Why is your brand great? Why does your brand mat­ter? Seriously. If you don’t know, then nobody else can– no adver­ti­ser, no buyer, and cer­tainly no cus­to­mer.
It’s not about merit. It’s about faith. Belief. Con­vic­tion. Cou­rage.
It’s about why you’re on this pla­net. To make a dent in the uni­verse.
I don’t want to know why your brand is good, or very good, or even great. I want to know why your brand is totally fric­kin’ ama­zing.
Once you tell me, I can tell the world.
And then they will know.
zzzzzz7654122.jpg
: Expres­sive Capi­tal
From now on if anyone asks me why say, Apple or Har­ley David­son are such great brands, all I have to do is show them this “Lon­ging” dra­wing above.
And of course, if anyone asks me why their brand isn’t so hot, again, all I have to do is show them the same dra­wing.

1. First we had Human Capi­tal. You There! Go to the next village and kill every­body because I’m the Chief of this village and I say so etc.
2. Then came Phy­si­cal Capi­tal. Land, pro­perty, fac­to­ries etc.
3. Then came Finan­cial Capi­tal. Money, cre­dit, dollars etc.
4. Then came Inte­llec­tual Capi­tal. Our wid­gets are bet­ter than your wid­gets because our engi­neers are smar­ter than your engi­neers etc.
5. Then came Emo­tio­nal Capi­tal. Peo­ple love our pro­duct more than they love our competitor’s pro­duct etc. This is the space “Love Marks” plays around with so suc­cess­fully: “A Love Mark is a brand that is loved by its user beyond rea­son” etc.
So natu­rally, I’m thin­king, “What next?”
How do you out-Love-Mark the Love Mark?
Perhaps:
6. Expres­sive Capi­tal. Our pro­ducts make it easier for the end user to find and/or express mea­ning, narra­tive, metaphor, pur­pose, expla­na­tion and rele­vance in his/her own life than our competitor’s products.

“Expres­sive Capi­tal”. Has a nice ring to it. Heh.
zzzmkghilkj40.jpg
So, me being the sha­me­less adver­ti­sing whore that I am, deci­ded to invent my own ver­sion of the [*ker-chiiing!*] Love­Mark: the brand that is loved beyond all rea­son yak yak yak, the brand that com­mands a stun­ning posi­tion on the Love/Respect Axis yak yak yak…

“The Hugh­Mark”: Any per­son, com­pany, pro­duct, ser­vice, brand, pet gold­fish etc that makes it easier for the per­son, cus­to­mer, end-user etc to believe in his own species.

Wow. It took Saatchi’s four years to deve­lop the Love­Mark con­cept. Took me all of ten minu­tes to do mine.
zzzzazzdggg50.jpg
: THE KRYPTONITE FACTOR
This “thri­ving in mar­kets” car­toon above is one of my favo­ri­tes. Sure, the line sounds good in a mee­ting. And yes, the client will inva­riably ask, “Can you give me a good exam­ple of what you mean, exactly?”
Luc­kily we all now have such an exam­ple: I call it “The Kryp­to­nite Fac­tor.”
Robert Sco­ble men­tio­ned it only a day or two ago [from time of wri­ting]. I first came across it rea­ding it here.
Here’s how the drama unfol­ded:

DAY ONE:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: Yes, your bike locks are the best.
DAY TWO:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: Yes, your bike locks are still the best.
DAY THREE:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: Ummm… yeah I’m sure they are, but what’s all this about some recent video on the net that’s sup­po­sed to show how you can crack your locks in 10 seconds using a sim­ple Bic ball­point pen?
DAY FOUR:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: Hey, I just saw that video on a friend’s web­site. And I’m kinda tic­ked off because I just paid $60 for one of your new locks 3 weeks ago, and I’m won­de­ring if a Bic pen can crack my lock or not… does the pen crack all Kryp­to­nite locks or just one or two models?
DAY FIVE:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: Hey, I just visi­ted your web­site and saw no men­tion of the Bic pens. What the hell are you doing about it? Are you going to fix the locks? Are you going to give me a refund?
DAY SIX:
KRYPTONITE: Our bike locks are the best.
THE MARKET: No, they’re not. You guys are assholes.

So what was the final out­come? How did Kryp­to­nite address the pro­blem? Did they fix the lock in the end? I have no idea. I’m just assu­ming their locks con­ti­nue to suck. I sup­pose I could go visit the com­pany web­site for more info, but… Eh. I can’t be bothe­red. I’m just assu­ming it’ll have the usual bullshit PR when I get there. Life is short.
One decent, smart, young, cre­di­ble part-time blog­ger on $500 a month, wri­ting from the front lines on their behalf could have saved Kryp­to­nite millions of dollars. Not to men­tion deca­des of slowly-and-painfully built brand equity.
Without war­ning, Kyptonite’s mar­ket got smar­ter and fas­ter than they did. And it only took a cou­ple of days to unleash the full wrath. Boom!
You have been war­ned.
PART TWO
zzaaaaaaa05.jpg
: There’s only one thing har­der than star­ting a new busi­ness: Re-inventing an old one.
Start-ups are fine and dandy, most peo­ple rea­ding this will know all about them.
But what about Start-agains? Are they an exer­cise in futi­lity or a tre­men­dous oppor­tu­nity?
THOUGHT: the future of adver­ti­sing is clients inc­rea­singly asking their agen­cies to help re-invent not just their brands, but their actual com­pa­nies. The future is agen­cies being inc­rea­singly una­ble to deli­ver on this.
Out of this wrec­kage a new industry will emerge…
So how do com­pa­nies, busi­nes­ses, brands etc re-invent them­sel­ves?
Big, big ques­tion. Worth a for­tune to know the ans­wer.
Actually, the answer’s pretty sim­ple: The same way humans re-invent them­sel­ves.
I know. It shouldn’t be that sim­ple, but it is.
zzaaaaaaa08.jpg
“The Kine­tic Qua­lity”: All pro­ducts are infor­ma­tion. The mole­cu­les are secon­dary.
The future of brands is inte­rac­tion, not com­mo­dity. It’s not something you buy, but something you pati­ci­pate in.


i.e. a brand is not a thing, but a place.

Here’s an exam­ple: My for­mer agency was pitching Ger­ber ( the US baby food com­pany) a few years ago. During the pitch I told them “you don’t know a lot about babies because you make great pro­ducts. You make great pro­ducts because you know a lot about babies.”
Think about it. The ave­rage 22-year-old new mom doesn’t go into a Ken­tucky Wal-Mart loo­king for baby food. She goes into Wal-Mart loo­king for infor­ma­tion. She wants any infor­ma­tion she can get about how to be a bet­ter mother, and she’s willing to spend money to get it.
After she has the infor­ma­tion, then she wants pro­ducts that are cre­di­ble exten­sions of the infor­ma­tion. A good baby-food brand is merely an exten­sion of good pae­dia­tric nutri­tion.… i.e. put the infor­ma­tion first, and the pro­ducts and sales will follow.
So what we pitched was tur­ning their Wal-Mart shelf space into minia­ture “infor­ma­tion cen­ters”. We’d sell the pro­ducts, obviously, but there would be other things as well– books, lea­flets, CD-Roms etc etc. Basi­cally, a young mother would leave Wal-Mart a lot more infor­med about babies than when she ente­red… and her shop­ping bags full of Ger­ber pro­ducts. This is what I mean about “the kine­tic qua­lity” of a brand. A good brand offers imme­diate and obvious trans­for­ma­tion.
If Mom doesn’t leave Wal-Mart a bet­ter infor­med mom than when she ente­red, then somewhere along the line Ger­ber isn’t doing its job.
Of course a good Ger­ber website/blog would enhance this pro­cess. The TV and maga­zine cam­paigns would be more infor­ma­tive than ‘selling’. All under the umbre­lla con­cept of “Healthy Hap­pi­ness Hints”. Giving little par­cels of mana­ga­ble infor­ma­tion, com­mu­ni­ca­ted as “hints”.
My point is: the kine­tic qua­lity applies as much to pac­kage goods (baby food) as it does to media brands (The Eco­no­mist, The Wall Street Jour­nal etc). A good mar­ke­ter unders­tands this, and tries to tap into it.
In the old days, the three most impor­tant words in adver­ti­sing were “Uni­que Selling Pro­po­si­tion”. To me, the three most impor­tant words are “By Inte­rac­ting With…”

–By inte­rac­ting with Ger­ber, she beco­mes a better-informed mom.
–By inte­rac­ting with The Wall Street Jour­nal, she beco­mes more tuned into the world of capi­ta­lism.
–By inte­rac­ting with Apple, she brings her entre­pre­neu­rial dreams clo­ser to rea­lity.
–By inte­rac­ting with McDonald’s, her busy sche­dule is made slightly easier by avoi­ding a lot of fuss over lunch.
–By inte­rac­ting with Rals­ton Purina, she beco­mes more attached to her canine friend.
–By inte­rac­ting with your brand, she becomes…?

A good brand is a two-way con­ver­sa­tion.
What we blog­gers know about the nature of infor­ma­tion (a great deal) can be applied far beyond our usual diet of media, poli­tics and jour­na­lism. Because all pro­ducts are infor­ma­tion. All pro­ducts are ideas. The mole­cu­les are secon­dary.
Which is why I believe this is a very exci­ting time for all of us.
hjsdert08.jpg
“No man is an island.” John Donne, 1624
“No man is a cog.” –Hugh Mac­Leod, 2004

zzzzazzdggg31.jpg
: “Busi­ness is the art of get­ting some­body to where they need to be, fas­ter than they would get there without you.”
–Hard to do if nobody’s tal­king.
zzzzzzz09.jpg
NOTE TO SELF:
Your job is no lon­ger about selling. Your job is about firing off as many synap­ses in your client’s brain as pos­si­ble.
The more synap­ses that are fired off, the more dopa­mi­nes are relea­sed. Dopa­mi­nes are seriously addic­tive. The more dopa­mi­nes you release, the more the client will come back for more. Your client thinks he is coming back to you for sane, ratio­nal, value-driven rea­sons. He is wrong. He is coming back to feed.
zzzzazzdggg09.jpg
: I wor­ked for my current boss for two years before actually mee­ting him in per­son. This is why having a good per­so­nal blog is so use­ful– it allows you to con­vey a lot of essen­tial per­so­nal sch­tick over a great dis­tance.
: Big media is currently having the same pro­blems the Detroit car industry was having in the 70s, but that pro­blem was easy in com­pa­ri­son. All Detroit had to do was start imi­ta­ting the Japa­nese until they could finally get with the pro­gram. But nowa­days Big Media has no-one to imi­tate.
: The big city is an anach­ro­nism. All those skysc­ra­pers, archi­tec­tu­rally impres­sive as they are, were built to house large, tightly con­tro­lled, cen­tra­li­zed buroc­ra­cies within a very small area of land, geo­graphi­cally near the other like-minded buroc­ra­cies they did busi­ness with. You wan­ted to work for Cor­po­ra­tion X? You had to buy a house within com­mu­ting dis­tance to Cor­po­ra­tion X’s Cen­tral HQ. 90% of the peo­ple you nee­ded to talk to on a daily basis were within an ele­va­tor ride of your desk. Ama­zing how dated something so recent can seem. Now e-mail and its spawn are the new ele­va­tors.
: Recent Con­ver­sa­tion:

Adver­ti­sing Buddy: “Proc­tor & Gam­ble are a pain-in-the-ass client to work for.”

Me: “Clients with no money are an even big­ger pain in the ass.”

: Every time a new toy arri­ves on the scene (inter­net, new media, blogs etc etc), peo­ple get really exci­ted.
“This new toy will really let us TALK to our tar­get mar­ket yak yak yak…”
“This new toy will really let us INTERACT with our tar­get mar­ket yak yak yak…”
“If we become REAL EXPERTS in this new toy our jobs will no lon­ger suck and we won’t have to hit the bars so often yak yak yak…”
Ever­yone knows the maxim, “A bad car­pen­ter bla­mes his tools.”
There should be another maxim: “A bad car­pen­ter thinks his shiny, new tools are going to save his sorry ass from obli­vion.”
zzzzazzdggg52.jpg
PART THREE
: Been recently scou­ring the net and the bookshops and what­not. Hot mar­ke­ting word du jour: “Trans­pa­rency”.
Yep, we’re all trans­pa­rent now. From the guy who cleans your pool to Gene­ral Fric­kin’ Motors. Rock on.
: “Adver­ti­sing is Dead.” Yep, bas­tards like me are no lon­ger going to try to sell you anything. You heard it here first.
: “Blogs cure can­cer”. Yep, so now you can go tell that expen­sive che­mothe­ra­pist of yours to go f – k him­self.
: “Alter­na­tive Adver­ti­sing” is really hot right now. So ins­tead of adver­ti­sing on TV or Peo­ple Maga­zine like a nor­mal per­son, you show your boss you’re “with it” by hiring one of these ‘Alter­na­tive’ adver­ti­sing agen­cies and get­ting their army of free­lance college girls to smear their pert, young tit­ties with your company’s pro­duct and march around the cam­pus a’giggling. Hope­fully “word of mouth” is gene­ra­ted, the media “picks it up” and sud­denly you’re no lon­ger refe­rred to as “Cube Boy” around the office.
image12345728.jpg
: We’re all about “empo­wer­ment” these days. We have great need to be cons­tantly remin­ded by the brands we buy into that we’re not the flac­cid nonen­ti­ties we spent most of our lives belie­ving we are. So ins­tead of it saying “Powe­red by Blog­ger” on your web­site (a per­fectly rea­so­na­ble and suc­cinct phrase, in my opi­nion), you now have “I Power Blog­ger”. So now peo­ple are going to laugh at you less. Right.
: What makes the hi-tech/internet/dotcom client attrac­tive to the ad busi­ness isn’t their actual pro­ducts, it’s their cus­to­mers.
What is attrac­tive is the idea of selling pro­ducts made by smart peo­ple (e.g. com­pu­ters, iPods etc) to other smart peo­ple (e.g. techies, entre­pre­neurs, college profs). As oppo­sed to selling pro­ducts made by smart peo­ple (baked beas, candy bars, soap pow­der) to dumb peo­ple (wel­fare mothers, red­neck sports fans), the lat­ter being 90% of what the ad busi­ness does to pay its bills.
Selling to peo­ple of your own cali­ber is gene­rally a far more rewar­ding way to spend one’s time than selling to peo­ple you wouldn’t want to invite into your own house. Which is why the best agen­cies get to work on these hi-tech accounts, and why hi-tech accounts get more than their fair share of adver­ti­sing and mar­ke­ting acco­la­des.
: We seem overly fond of “Zen” ima­gery these days. Whe­ne­ver pos­si­ble we like to design our com­pany logos to resem­ble sumi ink dra­wings from 17th cen­tury Zen Mas­ters and what­not.
We like Zen because it has all that com­for­ting, cal­ming, medi­ta­tive, spi­ri­tual sch­tick without the insis­tence that we believe in anything too spe­ci­fic or counter-intuitive. Unlike say, Chris­tia­nity or Islam.
So if your com­pany can­not come up with its own spi­ri­tual sch­tick, Zen is the easiest “big one” to appro­priate without appea­ring too tacky.
: I am not in the factory-owning busi­ness. If I have something nee­ding made on a large scale, I’ll call some­body up in China or Ger­many (pro­bably the for­mer). Let them worry about the machine operator’s pen­sion fund, I have bet­ter things to think about. So do Coca Cola and Nike, which is why most of their stuff is outsour­ced. I have ideas I want to see expres­sed. Being pater­nal on an indus­trial scale is not one of them. A company’s pri­mary role is not to make or do stuff. A company’s pri­mary role is to func­tion as an “idea ampli­fier”. Making and doing are mere sub­sets. (read more here…)
zzzzzz7654114.jpg
PART FOUR
: Merit can be bought. Pas­sion can’t. The only peo­ple who can change the world are peo­ple who want to. And not every­body does.
: The har­dest part of a CEO’s job is sha­ring his enthu­siasm with his collea­gues, espe­cially when a lot of them are making one-fiftieth of what he is. Selling the com­pany to the gene­ral public is a piece of cake com­pa­red to selling it to the actual peo­ple who work for it. The future of adver­ti­sing is inter­nal.
: Big Media think they’re going down the tubes because of “mar­ket chan­ges” or wha­te­ver. It never occurs to them that maybe, just maybe their own bad man­ners could have something to do with their own demise.
zzzzazzdggg14.jpg
: Great adver­ti­sing has far more to do with how great your com­pany is than which ad agency you hire.
: Doc Searls once inci­si­vely sta­ted, “There is no mar­ket for mes­sa­ges.” Agreed. Which is why TV net­works had to create TV pro­grams. So you’d watch them. Other­wise they’d just air the com­me­ri­cals.
PART FIVE
zzzzazzdggg86.jpg
: Write like you mean the words.
“Being crea­tive” is not the har­dest thing in adver­ti­sing. That’s easy. Being able to write about the client’s pro­duct with con­vic­tion, with pas­sion, with genuine huma­nity is far har­der. Most copyw­ri­ters can’t do it. If you can do it, there’s always going to be a mar­ket for it. Be exci­ted.
Most copyw­ri­ters “can’t do it” for one of three rea­sons:
1. They’re hacks. Hacks can­not write. Not really write. They can futz around, make it look fancy and pro­fes­sio­nal, but they can­not inject it with any reso­nant human spi­rit, for they lost all that them­sel­ves years ago.
2. Their clients are idiots and won’t let them write pro­perly. Any time they try to write like a human being (as oppo­sed to a whipping-boy-for-cash) their client kills what they do and sends him back to his cube for a re-write.
3. Fear. Also com­monly known as “prac­ti­ca­lity”. It’s a com­pe­ti­tive world out there, so to mini­mize risk and avoid con­flict with their pay­mas­ters, they pre-emptively rid their work of any human qua­lity, and replace it with dry, blethe­ring, mea­nin­gless corporate-speak ins­tead. If you do this often enough it starts to feel nor­mal.
I’m kind of hard­core about this. I think if you’re wri­ting mea­nin­gless dri­vel, it’s your fault. You chose to work for this guy, you took his money, you cashed the check. It’s not his pro­blem, it’s your pro­blem. All wri­ters are res­pon­si­ble for their own expe­rience. “The client won’t let me” doesn’t cut it.
The thing to do is only work with peo­ple whose vision and cha­rac­ter exci­tes you. The only way to do that is to have vision and cha­rac­ter your­self.
zzzlokjib03.jpg
: “Smar­ter Con­ver­sa­tions” do not require the input of stu­pid peo­ple.
Why mar­ke­teers feel the need to emu­late them on such a patho­lo­gi­cal basis is beyond me.
PART SIX
: The Madi­son Avenue’s Cube Dweller’s job is to con­vince the client that it’s 1990. Middle Management’s job is to con­vince the client that that it’s 1970. Senior Management’s job is to con­vince the client that it’s 1950.
: The word “Brand” has so many mea­nings now, some more whacked-out than others, that using it has cea­sed to be use­ful.
: Ad agen­cies mar­ket them­sel­ves as lions; in rea­lity they’re more clo­sely rela­ted to the hyena.
: The quic­kest way to lose that cor­ner office is to come up with an ori­gi­nal idea.
: Watching the big Madi­son Ave­nue agen­cies trying to get with the pro­gram is a bit like watching a middle-aged married man hit­ting on a co-ed in a bar.
zzzzazzdggg49.jpg
: It’s not just the pro­duct. Peo­ple have to love the pro­cess as well.
: As long as your mar­ke­ting remains the domain of your typi­cal suit-wearing mar­ke­ting jac­koff (“Let’s call a mee­ting at 7.30am and talk about nothing for 3 hours!”), your mar­ke­ting will be jacked-off accor­dingly.
: The Cus­to­mer is a human being. The Con­su­mer is a metaphor.
: Clue­train is basi­cally a wildly une­ven, insane rant that makes little sense. Nor does all of it stand up to inte­llec­tual scru­tiny. But since when has mar­ke­ting been sane and ratio­nal? Since when have people’s purcha­sing habits been sane and ratio­nal? If peo­ple weren’t inhe­rently psycho­tic, my day job would be a whole lot easier. We need an insane book because insa­nity is much clo­ser to the truth.
: The “adver­ti­sing is an art form” sch­piel makes for dreary con­ver­sa­tion.
PART SEVEN
: “I believe we are living in the begin­ning of a new glo­bal spi­ri­tual awa­ke­ning.” So why is this hap­pe­ning? No, I don’t think we’re all sud­denly taking magic mush­rooms, or Jesus has come back for second hel­pings etc. There are many rea­sons, a lot of them sim­ple ones– tech­no­logy brin­ging peo­ple clo­ser together, Baby Boo­mers get­ting older and less into sex, mate­ria­lism etc. etc.
BAR smarter conversations.jpg
:How to have smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions.

1. Unders­tand why what you’re offe­ring to do for other peo­ple is inte­res­ting, impor­tant, mea­ning­ful etc then start telling peo­ple about it.
Think about this one. Hard. If you don’t know, then how will other peo­ple know? Exactly. They won’t.
2. Live like you know the dif­fe­rence bet­ween remar­ka­ble and unre­mar­ka­ble, like it mat­ters to you.
The more “remar­ka­ble” mat­ters to you, the more likely that it will appear in the pro­duct you’re selling. The more likely other peo­ple will notice it.
3. Seek out the excep­tio­nal minds.
This is my basic man­tra. It’s a good one to have. Not every­body gets it. Their loss.
4. Start a blog.
Blogs are funny things. Say something smart, peo­ple pay atten­tion. Say something dumb, you’re igno­red. We big media folk just can’t seem to get our heads around that con­cept, for some rea­son. Regu­lar blog­ging can help train you to bet­ter dis­cern bet­ween to dis­cern bet­ween smart and dumb. Makes it easier to extend this to the rest of one’s busi­ness.
5. Ruth­lessly avoid wor­king for com­pa­nies that “don’t get it”.
Yeah, you may have to turn down a few gigs, and that can really hurt when the rent is due. Still, anything that’s easy to get isn’t worth having.
6. Ruth­lessly avoid wor­king for com­pa­nies that think they know bet­ter than you.
Luc­kily, if you get the whole “smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions” thing, their “Yes, Buts” will just seem rather empty. Making them easier to “toss out like old fur­ni­ture”.
7. Be nice.
Smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions are fue­lled by good­will. Lose it and die.
8. Be honest.
Again, smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions are fue­lled by good­will etc.
9. Karma is key.
But you already know that. Or you’re stu­pid. No middle ground on this one, sorry.
10. Lis­ten.
Ton­gues are dum­ber than brains, brains are dum­ber than ears etc.

“The Porous Mem­brane”: Why Cor­po­rate Blog­ging Works.
zzzzzz7654229.jpg
The other day some­body asked me to explain why cor­po­rate blog­ging works. Sure, we know it’s the hot new thing and peo­ple are paying atten­tion to it (inc­lu­ding big media)… but why?
Why does it work? Seriously.
So I drew the dia­gram above.

1. In Clue­train par­lance, we say “mar­kets are con­ver­sa­tions”. So the dia­gram above repre­sents your mar­ket, or “The Con­ver­sa­tion”. That is demar­ka­ted by the outer circle “y”.
2. There is a sma­ller, inner circle “x”.
3. So the entire mar­ket, the “con­ver­sa­tion” is sepe­ra­ted into two dis­tinct parts, the inner area “A” and the outer area “B”.
4. Area “A” repre­sents your com­pany, the peo­ple suppl­ying the mar­ket. We call that “The Inter­nal Con­ver­sa­tion”.
5. Area “B” repre­sents the peo­ple in the mar­ket who are not making, but buying. Other­wise know as the cus­to­mers. We call that “The Exter­nal Con­ver­sa­tion”.
6. So each mar­ket from a cor­po­rate point of view has an inter­nal and exter­nal con­ver­sa­tion. What sepe­ra­tes the two is a mem­brane, other­wise known as “x”.
7. Every company’s mem­brane is dif­fe­rent, and con­tro­lled by a host of dif­fe­rent tech­ni­cal and cul­tu­ral fac­tors.
8. Ideally, you want A and B to be iden­ti­cal as pos­si­ble, or at least, in sync. The things that A is pas­sio­nate about, B should also be pas­sio­nate about. This we call “align­ment”. A good exam­ple would be Apple. The peo­ple at Apple think the iPod is cool, and so do their cus­to­mers. They are alig­ned.
9. When A and B are no lon­ger alig­ned is when the com­pany starts get­ting into trou­ble. When A starts saying their gizmo is great and B is telling every­body it sucks, then you have serious misa­lign­ment.
10. So how do you keep misa­lign­ment from hap­pe­ning?
11. The ans­wer lies in “x”, the mem­brane that sepe­ra­tes A from B. The more porous the mem­brane, the easier it is for con­ver­sa­tions bet­ween A and B, the inter­nal and exter­nal, to hap­pen. The easier for the con­ver­sa­tions on both side of mem­brane “x” to adjust to the other, to become like the other.
12. And nothing, and I do mean nothing, pokes holes in the mem­brane bet­ter than blogs. You want porous? You got porous. Blogs punch holes in mem­bra­nes like like it was Swiss cheese.
13. The more porous your mem­brane (“x”), the easier it is for the inter­nal con­ver­sa­tion to inform and align with the exter­nal con­ver­sa­tion, and vice versa.
14. Not to men­tion it makes misa­lign­ment, if it hap­pens, a lot easier to repair.
15. Of course this begs the ques­tion, why have a mem­brane “x” at all? Why bother with such a hie­rarchy? But that’s another story.

[AFTERTHOUGHT:] And yes, this works with inter­nal blogs as well, poking holes in the mem­bra­nes that sepe­rate peo­ple within a cor­po­rate cul­ture; alig­ning “the con­ver­sa­tion” inter­nally etc.
The other advan­tage of inter­nal blog­ging is that it orga­ni­ses con­ver­sa­tion into a long-term mana­gea­ble form. Two peo­ple sha­ring ideas via blogs is a lot more per­ma­nent, viral and use­ful for the com­pany than two peo­ple sha­ring the same infor­ma­tion over by the water­coo­ler.
[AFTERTHOUGHT:] Poking holes in mem­bra­nes sub­verts hie­rarchies. Avast, ye scur­vies etc.
zzzzzz7654127.jpg
: A busi­ness is either gro­wing, or it’s dying.
The con­ver­sa­tion is either geting smar­ter, or get­ting dum­ber.
There is no Hori­zon­tal Option.
: If a CEO can see his com­pany as pri­ma­rily an idea ampli­fier, then he can unders­tand his “brand” pro­perly. Vision doesn’t require mole­cu­les, it never did. What it requi­res is something worth belie­ving in.
This is a work in pro­gress. Keep chec­king back for tweaks, new thoughts etc.
[Please down­load the PDF ver­sion here, Thanks]
(NB:This thin­king was all ins­pi­red by Clue­train, of course, hence the name etc.)
[UPDATE: Decem­ber, 2008: Added “The Blue Mons­ter” and “Social Object” mate­rial below:]
BlueMonster350px.jpg

As a mar­ke­ting blog­ger, I get asked a lot, “What is the future of mar­ke­ting?”
I always ans­wer the same: “The Blue Mons­ter”.
What’s The Blue Mons­ter?
A Blue Mons­ter is a Social Object that arti­cu­la­tes a Purpose-Idea.
What’s a Social Object? What’s a Purpose-Idea?
Sit your­self down, pour your­self another glass of whisky. This might take a while to explain…

1. THE BLUE MONSTER BACKSTORY
In the late 1990’s I was living in New York, wor­king as a mid-level copyw­ri­ter at a mid-size adver­ti­sing agency, when for wha­te­ver rea­son I star­ted dra­wing car­toons exc­lu­si­vely on the back of busi­ness cards, just to give me something to do while sit­ting at the bar. Like I wrote on my blog:

All I had when I first got to Manhat­tan were 2 suit­ca­ses, a cou­ple of card­board boxes full of stuff, a reser­va­tion at the YMCA, and a 10-day free­lance copyw­ri­ting gig at a Mid­town adver­ti­sing agency.
My life for the next cou­ple of weeks was going to work, wal­king around the city, and stag­ge­ring back to the YMCA once the bars clo­sed. Lots of alcohol and cof­fee shops. Lot of weird peo­ple. Being hit five times a day by this strange desire to laugh, sing and cry simul­ta­neously. At times like these, there’s a lot to be said for an art form that fits easily inside your coat poc­ket.
The free­lance gig tur­ned into a per­ma­nent job. I sta­yed. The first month in New York for a new­co­mer has this cer­tain ama­zing magic about it that is indesc­ri­ba­ble. Incan­des­cent luci­dity. Howe­ver long you stay in New York, you pretty much spend the rest of your time there trying to recap­ture that fee­ling. Cha­sing Manhat­tan Dra­gon. I sup­pose the whole point of the cards ini­tially was to somehow get that buzz onto paper. 

I star­ted my blog, gapingvoid.com in 2001. I was back living in the Uni­ted King­dom, where I grew up and where my mother and sis­ter still lived.
By this time I had accu­mu­la­ted a cou­ple of thou­sand business-card car­toons, and just star­ted pos­ting them on a semi-daily basis.
Fast For­ward to 2006. By this time my blog is pretty well known– one of the lar­gest in Europe-getting over a million uni­que visi­tors a month. My car­toons are all over the inter­net, it seems, espe­cially around the tech blog­ger scene.
It’s around this time that I meet Steve Clay­ton, at one of the many “Geek Din­ners” that have begun sprou­ting around the Lon­don tech scene.
Steve works for Mic­ro­soft, at the time he was run­ning the UK Part­ner Group [I could tell you what that actually means, but that would take too long. Suf­fice to say, he’s one very cle­ver and talen­ted chap­pie].
Steve’s not the first “Mic­ro­sof­tie” I’d met before, but he was the first one I got on really well with. Over the next few months, we start seeing each other around a lot. He’s a really super nice guy, highly inte­lli­gent, and fun to hang out with. Good times all round.
Early on, he tells me something that really struck with me: “I could be making a lot more money, and taking a lot less social grief if I wor­ked somewhere else. But I choose not to, simply because at Mic­ro­soft, you get to work on some REALLY cool stuff, soo­ner than anywhere else.”
Why was that so inte­res­ting to me? Because I had heard that very same rea­son cited to me by EVERY sin­gle Mic­ro­soft emplo­yee I had ever met up until that time. Secondly, like every other Mic­ro­soft emplo­yee I had ever met before, Steve was a really nice, open, fun guy. He did not typify the ste­reotype “Evil Borg Hive Mem­ber” that Mic­ro­sof­tees were often accu­sed of being.
I pon­de­red this for a while. Why did these folk work at Mic­ro­soft? It wasn’t the money, it wasn’t the social kudos. Something else was moti­va­ting them
So in Octo­ber, 2006 I pos­ted a car­toon on my blog that tried to express this drive, at least to myself. It went on to be called “The Blue Mons­ter”:
microsoftbizcard219border.jpg
[“The Blue Mons­ter”. First blog­ged in Octo­ber, 2006.]
I pos­ted it in high-resolution, the idea being that peo­ple at Mic­ro­soft who liked the idea, could down­load it and print it out poster-style, if they wan­ted. Like I said on my blog:

I just designed this poster for my buddies over at Microsoft [you know who you are]. Feel free to download the high-res version by clicking on the image, and print it out onto - posters, t-shirts etc.
The headline works on a lot of different levels:
Microsoft telling its potential customers to change the world or go home.
Microsoft telling its employees to change the world or go home.
Microsoft employees telling their colleagues to change the world or go home.
Everybody else telling Microsoft to change the world or go home.
Everyone else telling their colleagues to change the world or go home.
And so forth.

Microsoft has seventy thousand-odd employees, a huge percentage them very determined to change the world, and often succeeding. And millions of customers with the same idea.
Basically, Microsoft is in the world-changing business. If they ever lose that, they might as well all go home.
I chose the monster image simply because I always thought there is something wonderfully demonic about wanting to change the world. It can be a force for the good, of course, if used wisely. It's certainly a very loaded part of the human condition, but I suppose that's what makes it compelling.

What happened next was quite extraordinary. Steve saw the cartoon, and really liked it. He immediately started using the image in his e-mail signature. He stared talking about the cartoon on his blog. Next thing you know, other folk inside Microsoft start doing the same. The “idea-virus” is unleashed.
Today, if you’re ever invited onto the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington, if you walk around the offices, chances are you’ll see the Blue Monster poster, hanging on somebody’s wall. Or you might very well see someone with a Blue Monster sticker on their laptop, wearing a Blue Monster t-shirt, or handing you their business card with the Blue Monster on the back. Though the Blue Monster wasn’t created by Microsoft, for many people working there, it seems to articulate why they work there. It’s also been written about in the UK National Media, as well as countless tech blogs.
It's not that everybody inside Microsoft "gets" The Blue Monster. It's never been officially endorsed by them. But the ones who do get ito, REALLY get it. For them, it's a cult object. It represents the conversation they INDIVIDUALLY wish to be having with the world about their company and technology in general, not what the corporate "Brand Police" upstairs want to be having with the world. They may be loyal employees of Microsoft, but they're also individuals. Somehow The Blue Monster allows them to express both roles at the same time, allows them to navigate the blurry lines that separate the two.
I was just playing around with a cartoon idea at the time, not really expecting too much to come from it. I never expected the idea to get as big and well-known as it did. Life is full of surprises.
As the months went by and I started to see The Blue Monster story growing and growing, I had another insight: The Blue Monster wasn’t a one-off. The Blue Monster represented a fundamental shift in how marketing will be conducted in the future.
fail444456.jpg
[One of the drawings I did for Seth Godin's latest book, "The Dip".]
[UPDATE:] In order to help me order my thoughts, I decided to put all my favorite social object posts onto a single blog page below. Enjoy.]
[From "KULA": June 15th, 2007]
The Guardian's Kevin Anderson [who also attended last night's screening] has a nice synopsis of Jaiku Founder, Jyri Engstrom's "Social Objects" idea.

Something about sites like Flickr that you will be using these sites for years to come.
The sites that work are built around social objects.

[...] MySpace. What is the real focal object? Music. Once they lose that focus, it is in trouble.
How does one build a useful service around social objects? Five key principles.
1. You should be able to define the social object your service is built around.
2. Define your verbs that your users perform on the objects. For instance, eBay has buy and sell buttons. It's clear what the site is for.
3. How can people share the objects?
4. Turn invitations into gifts.
5. Charge the publishers, not the spectators. He learned this from Joi Ito. There will be a day when people don't pay to download or consume music but the opportunity to publish their playlists online.

Besides being a web 2.0 entrepreneur, Jyri is an anthropologist. So at the London Jaiku geek dinner last Tuesday, I asked him about the connection between Social Objects and its correlation with Malinowski's "Kula" [Malinowski was the father of modern Anthropology, by the way]. Jyri repsonded that this was very much the case. So much so, in fact, that one of his great friends and mentors, the aforementioned Joi Ito bought an island in Second Life and named it "Kula".
Kula. Social Ojects. Objects of Sociability. Call it what you will, I think so much of what we're trying to understand about the web, the future, and yes, MARKETING, stems from this very profound insight from Malinowski in the early 20th Century, that good folk like Jyri and Joi are now helping to shed new light on.
[Bonus Link:] Video of Jyri's talk on Social Objects at the geek dinner. One of the best talks I've heard for a while.
[Starbuck's Coffee Cup: June, 2007]
Somewhere along the line I figured out the easiest products to market are objects with "Sociability" baked-in. Products that allow people to have "conversations" with other folk. Seth Godin calls this quality "remarkablilty".
For example: A street beggar holding out an ordinary paper cup cup won't start a conversation. A street beggar holding out a Starbucks cup will. I know this to be true, because it happened to me and a friend the other day, as we were walking down the street and a guy asked us for some spare change. Afterwards, as we were commenting about the rather sad paradox of a homeless guy plying his trade with a "luxury" coffee cup, my friend said, "Starbucks should be paying that guy."
Actually, my friend is wrong. Starbuck's doesn't need to be paying the homeless guy. Because Starbucks created a social object out of a paper cup, the homeless guy does their marketing for free, whether he knows it or not.
Although I suspect he does. I suspect somewhere along the line the poor chap figured out that holding out a Starbucks cup gets him more attention [and spare change] than an ordinary cup. And suddenly we're seeing social reciprocity between a homeless person and a large corporation, without money ever changing hands. Whatever your views are on the plight of homeless people, this is "Indirect Marketing" at its finest.
40million1235.jpg
[October, 2007:]Anyone who has heard me speak publicly lately will know that I'm currently very focused on the "Social Object" idea, which I was turned onto by Jaiku's Jyri Engestrom. Here's some more thoughts on the subject, in no particular order.
1. The term, "Social Object" can be a bit heady for some people. So often I'll use the term, "Sharing Device" instead.
2. Social Networks are built around Social Objects, not vice versa. The latter act as "nodes". The nodes appear before the network does.
3. Granted, the network is more powerful than the node. But the network needs the node, like flowers need sunlight.
4. My overall marketing thesis invariably asks the question, "If your product is not a Social Object, why are you in business?"
5. Yesterday at the Darden talk I explained why geeks have become so important to marketing. My definition of a geek is, "Somebody who socializes via objects." When you think about it, we're all geeks. Because we're all enthusiastic about something outside ourselves. For me, it's marketing and cartooning. for others, it could be cellphones or Scotch Whisky or Apple computers or NASCAR or the Boston Red Sox or Buddhism. All these act as Social Objects within a social network of people who care passionately about the stuff. Whatever industry you are in, there's somebody who is geeked out about your product category. They are using your product [or a competitor's product] as a Social Object. If you don't understand how the geeks are socializing- connecting to other people- via your product, then you don't actually have a marketing plan. Heck, you probably don't have a viable business plan.
6. The Apple iPhone is the best example of Social Object I can think of. At least, it is when I'm trying to explain it to somebody unfamiliar with the concept.
7. The Social Object idea is not rocket science.
8. How do you turn a product into a Social Object? Answer: Social Gestures. And lots of them.
9. Products, and the ideas that spawn them, go viral when people can share them like gifts. Example: gmail invites in the early days.
10. Social Object can be abstract, digital, molecular etc.
11. The interesting thing about the Social Object is the not the object itself, but the conversations that happen around them. The Blue Monster is a good example of this. It's not the cartoon that's interesting, it's the conversatuons that happen around it that's interesting.
12. Ditto with a bottle of wine.
13. Once I get talking about marketing, it's hard for me to go more than 3 minutes without saying the words, "Social Object".
14. The most important word on the internet is not "Search". The most important word on the internet is "Share". Sharing is the driver. Sharing is the DNA. We use Social Objects to share ourselves with other people. We're primates. we like to groom each other. It's in our nature.
15. I believe Social Objects are the future of marketing.
["Social Gestures beget Social Objects": Novemeber, 2007]
0711thankyouthankyou.jpg
Chris Schroeder riffs on my whole "Social Object" marketing schtick with this very salient thought:

If your company wants to succeed, it needs to have a social object marketing plan.

Amen to that. But note what Chris also says:

I don't know about you, but when somebody walks by with an iPhone, I notice. If I see a kid stroll by me in some limited edition Nikes, that registers with me too.

Therein lies the rub. The Social Object idea is easy to get if your product is highly remarkable, highly sociable. An iPhone or the latest pair of Nike's are both fine examples of this.
But I can already hear your inner MBA saying, "Yeah, but what if you don't work for Nike or Apple? What if your product is boring home loans, auto insurance or... [the list of boring products is pretty long].
My standard answer to that is, "Social Gestures beget Social Objects."
Which is another way of saying, maybe the way you relate to somebody as a human being plays a part in all this. Maybe describing the product as "boring" is just one more bullshit lie we tell ourselves in order to make the world seem less complicated and scary. Hey, my product is inherently dull and boring, therefore I get to be inherently dull and boring, too. Hooray!
Nowadays, thanks to folk like Nike, we think of sneakers as "non-boring" brands. This wasn't true when I was a kid. Back then sneakers were those bloody awful $3 plim­solls we wore in Phys Ed. But it took com­pa­nies like Nike and Adi­das to come along and by shear force of will, raise the level of con­ver­sa­tion in the snea­ker depart­ment, before snea­kers became bona fide glo­bal social objects, bona fide glo­bal powerhouse brands.
The deci­sion to raise the level of con­ver­sa­tion isn’t eco­no­mic. Nor is it an inte­llec­tual deci­sion. It’s a moral deci­sion. But whether you have the sto­mach for it is up to you.
Like I told Tho­mas almost 3 years ago re. English bes­poke tai­lo­ring, “Own the con­ver­sa­tion by impro­ving the con­ver­sa­tion.” And hey, it wor­ked. His sales went up 300% in 6 months.
It wasn’t the change in pro­duct that made Tho­mas’ suits Social Objects. It was chan­ging the way he tal­ked to peo­ple. The same applies to Stormhoek, which 3 years ago was an $8 bottle of South Afri­can wine nobody had ever heard of. Con­ver­sa­tion. Mat­ters.
So all you cor­po­rate MBAs out there, here’s a little tip. When you plan­ning on how to embrace the brave new world of Web 2.0, the first ques­tion you ask your­self should not be “What tools do I use?”
Blogs, RSS, You­Tube, Twit­ter, Face­book– it doesn’t mat­ter.
The first ques­tion you should REALLY ask your­self is:
“How do I want to change the way I talk to peo­ple?”
And hope­fully the rest should follow.
Think about it.
[Bonus Link: For a more aca­de­mic take on social objects, check out this post from Anth­ro­po­lo­gist, Jyri Enges­trom.]

0712ifyoutalkedtopeople.jpg
[From “So What’s All This New Mar­ke­ting Stuff, Any­way?”: Decem­ber, 2007] Some peo­ple call it “The New Mar­ke­ting”. Some peo­ple call it “Mar­ke­ting 2.0″. Wha­te­ver name you care to give it, I get asked about it a lot. Here are some ran­dom thoughts, in no par­ti­cu­lar order.
1. “The New Mar­ke­ting” came about because of two uns­top­pa­ble for­ces: [A] The inven­tion of the inter­net and [B] the begin­ning of the demise of what Seth Godin calls the “TV-Industrial Com­plex”. Thanks to the inter­net, as Clay Shirky famously sta­ted in 2004, “the cost and dif­fi­culty of publishing abso­lu­tely anything, by anyone, into a glo­bal medium, just got a whole lot lower. And the effects of that inc­rea­sed pool of poten­tial pro­du­cers is going to be vast.” While this was going on, large com­pa­nies found out that peo­ple were star­ting to ignore their ads. We have too many choi­ces, too many good choi­ces, and we’ve got­ten too good at igno­ring mes­sa­ges.
2. Seth Godin is quite rightly the world’s most res­pec­ted wri­ter on mar­ke­ting. That being said, a lot of peo­ple haven’t heard of Mark Earls yet. They’re both friends of mine, so I don’t want to com­pare them too much. Seth is a mas­ter of taking com­pli­ca­ted ideas and pre­sen­ting them in a way that any Ave­rage Joe can unders­tand. Mark is more of a Mar­ke­ting Geek’s geek. His stuff makes uncom­for­ta­ble rea­ding for anyone in mar­ke­ting who hasn’t been stretching him­self lately.
3. The most impor­tant asset in The New Mar­ke­ting is “having something worth tal­king about”. This makes cer­tain mar­ke­ting peo­ple squea­mish. A lot of us grew up in an era of flashy com­mer­cials for rather unins­pi­ring pro­ducts, and something in our DNA makes us believe that’s the pro­per way to go about things.
4. If I had one big insight from the last year, is how The New Mar­ke­ting has everything to do with how your pro­duct or ser­vice acts as a “Social Object”. Kudos to Jyri Enges­trom for tur­ning me on to it.
5. My second big insight from this year was lear­ning that, even with a fairly every­day pro­duct, you can create social objects simply by using your pro­ducts to make social ges­tu­res. That’s what we did with Stormhoek. The mes­sage wasn’t, “Here’s why you should buy our wine”. The mes­sage was, “We think you’re kinda cool, and we like what you’re doing. We’d like to be part of it, somehow.” And much to everyone’s sur­prise, it wor­ked rather well.
6. Blogs were the big story for 2005. You­Tube for 2006. Face­book for 2007. What’s the big story for 2008? I have no idea. Nor do I think it mat­ters. For the big story, really, is always going to be the same. Web­si­tes comes and go, but “Cheap, Easy, Glo­bal, Hyper­lin­ked Media” will be with us fore­ver, save for Nuc­lear Holo­caust.
7. A lot of what fuels The New Mar­ke­ting is quite simply, the most impor­tant word in the English Lan­guage: “Love”. It’s hard to get someone to read your web­site if you’re not pas­sio­nate about your sub­ject mat­ter.
8. I’m trying to train myself to avoid “Mic­ros­mo­sis” i.e. mis­ta­king of a mic­ro­cosm for the entire cos­mos. If you got all your news from blogs, you’d be for­gi­ven for thin­king that there are just two phone com­pa­nies– Apple and Nokia. But Sony, Moto­rola, LG and Sam­sung sell a lot of pho­nes, too. Just not to our friends.
9. My Defi­ni­tion of “Web 3.0″: Lear­ning how to use the web pro­perly without it taking over your life. I’m not hol­ding my breath.
10. Why is it so hard to explain The New Mar­ke­ting to large com­pa­nies? Because the peo­ple who work there are simply not pre­pa­red to relin­quish the idea of con­trol. Live by metrics, die by metrics etc.
11. I find all this more inte­res­ting when I don’t take it too seriously. Like all things inter­net, it’s far too easy to get carried away.
0712cartoonsas.jpg
zzzbambam04.jpg
[From
“Social Objects For Begin­ners”: Decem­ber, 2007] As y’all will know, I’m fond of tal­king about “Social Objects” and how they per­tain to “Mar­ke­ting 2.0″. Even so, some peo­ple still get con­fu­sed by what a Social Object actually is. So I wrote the follo­wing to cla­rify some more:
The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the rea­son two peo­ple are tal­king to each other, as oppo­sed to tal­king to some­body else. Human beings are social ani­mals. We like to socia­lize. But if think about it, there needs to be a rea­son for it to hap­pen in the first place. That rea­son, that “node” in the social net­work, is what we call the Social Object.
Exam­ple A. You and your friend, Joe like to go bow­ling every Tues­day. The bow­ling is the Social Object.
Exam­ple B. You and your friend, Lee are huge Star Wars fans. Even though you never plan to do so, you two tend to geek out about Darth Vader and X-Wing figh­ters every time you meet. Star Wars is the Social Object.
Exam­ple C. You’ve pop­ped into your local bar for a drink after work. At the bar there’s some ran­dom dude, sen­ding a text on this neat-looking cellphone you’ve never seen before. So you go up to him and ask him about the phone. The ran­dom dude just LOVES his new phone, so has no trou­ble with telling a stran­ger about his new phone for hours on end. Next thing you know, you two are hit­ting it off and you offer to buy him a beer. You spend the rest of the next hour gee­king out about the new phone, till it’s time for you to leave and go dine with your wife. The cellphone was the social object.
Exam­ple D. You’re a horny young guy at a party, in search of a mate. You see a hot young woman across the room. You go up and intro­duce your­self. You do not start the con­ver­sa­tion by saying, “Here’s a list of all the girls I’ve gone to bed with, and some recent bank sta­te­ments sho­wing you how much money I make. Would you like to go to bed with me?” No, something more subtle hap­pens. Basi­cally, like all sin­gle men with an agenda, you ram­ble on like a yutz for ten minu­tes, making small talk. Until she men­tions the name of her favo­rite author, Saul Bellow. Halle­luiah! As it turns out, Saul Bellow hap­pens to be YOUR FAVORITE AUTHOR as well [No, seriously. He really is. You’re not making it up just to look good.]. Next thing you know, you two are totally enve­lo­ped in this deep and mea­ning­ful con­ver­sa­tion about Saul Bellow. “Seize The Day”, “Her­zog”, “Him With His Foot In His Mouth” and “Humbolt’s Gift”, eat your heart out. And as you two share a late-night cab back to her place, you’re thin­king about how Saul Bellow is the Social Object here.
Exam­ple E. You’re an attrac­tive young woman, married to a very suc­cess­ful Hedge Fund Mana­ger in New York’s Upper East Side. Because your hus­band does so well, you don’t actually have to hold down a job for a living. But you still ear­ned a Cum Laude from Dart­mouth, so you need to keep your brain occu­pied. So you and your other Hedge Fund Wife friends get together and orga­nise this very swish Cha­rity Ball at the Ritz Car­le­ton. You’ve gues­sed it; the Cha­rity Ball is the Social Object.
Exam­ple F. After a year of per­so­nal trauma, you decide that yes, indeed, Jesus Christ is your Per­so­nal Saviour. You’ve already joi­ned a Bible rea­ding class and star­ted atten­ding church every Sun­day. Next thing you know, you’ve made a lot of new friends in your new con­gre­ga­tion. Sud­denly you are awash with a whole new pile of Social Objects. Jesus, Church, The Bible, the Church Pic­nics, the choir rehear­sals, the Christ­mas fund drive, the coo­kies and cof­fee after the 11 o’clock ser­vice, yes, all of them are Social Objects for you and new friends to share.
Exam­ple G. You’ve been married for less than a year, and already your first child is born. In the last year, you and your spouse have acqui­red three beau­ti­ful new Social Objects: The marriage, the first­born, and your own new family. It’s what life’s all about.
There. I’ve given you seven exam­ples. But I could give THOUSANDS more. But there’s no need to. The thing to remem­ber is, Human beings do not socia­lize in a com­ple­tely ran­dom way. There’s a tan­gi­ble rea­son for us being together, that ties us together. Again, that rea­son is called the Social Object. Social Net­works form around Social Objects, not the other way around.
Another thing to remem­ber is the world of Social Objects can have many layers. As with any com­plex crea­ture, there can be more than one rea­son for us to be together. So any­body currently dating a cute girl who’s into not just Saul Bellow, but also into bow­ling and cellpho­nes and Star Wars and swish Cha­rity Balls as well, will know what I mean.
The final thing to remem­ber is that, Social Objects by them­sel­ves don’t mat­ter in the grand scheme of things. Sure, it’s nice han­ging out with Lee tal­king about Star Wars. But if Star Wars had never exis­ted, you’d pro­bably still enjoy each other’s com­pany for other rea­sons, if they hap­pe­ned to pre­sent them­sel­ves. Human beings mat­ter. Being with other human beings mat­ter. And since the dawn of time until the end of time, we use wha­te­ver tools we have at hand to make it hap­pen.
[Afterthought:] As I’m fond of saying, nothing about Social Objects is roc­ket science. Then again, there’s nothing about “Love” that is roc­ket science, either. That doesn’t mean it can’t mess with your head. Rock on.
[Link:] Mark Earls has some nice thoughts on this, as well. “Things change because of peo­ple inte­rac­ting with other peo­ple, rather than tech­no­logy or design really doing things to peo­ple.”
[N.B. “Social Objects” is a term I did not coin myself, but was tur­ned onto by the anth­ro­pol­gist and Jaiku foun­der, Jyri Enges­trom.]
zzzzzz7654237.jpg
[From “Why The Social Object Is The Future Of Mar­ke­ting”: January, 2008]From my pre­vious post:

The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the rea­son two peo­ple are tal­king to each other, as oppo­sed to tal­king to some­body else. Human beings are social ani­mals. We like to socia­lize. But if think about it, there needs to be a rea­son for it to hap­pen in the first place. That rea­son, that “node” in the social net­work, is what we call the Social Object.

I’ve often gone on record with the sta­te­ment, “Social Objects are the future of mar­ke­ting”. This post will attempt to explain further why i believe that.
THE BAD OLD DAYS: MARKETING IN THE AGE OF HYPER-CLUTTER.
We have just come through a hundred-year long era, called the “Mass Era”.
Mass Media and Mass Pro­duc­tion came of age at the same time. We try to sepa­rate the two, and we can­not.
A few deca­des ago, the local car dea­lers in town gave you a choice of four or five models. Now your choice is in the many dozens. There are well over a dozen varie­ties of Coca Cola. And thou­sands of dif­fe­rent drink com­bos you can buy at any Star­bucks on any given day.
I can sing you jin­gles for Nestle cho­co­late bars, from com­mer­cials I haven’t seen in over twenty years. That’s how clut­te­red my mind is. And yours is pro­bably not that dif­fe­rent.
Why would any sane per­son think that swim­ming in a pollu­ted sea of com­mer­cial mes­sa­ges was fun for peo­ple? Mes­sa­ges are not infor­ma­tion.
In this hyper-cluttered lands­cape the mediocre mar­ke­ter will say, “I know! Let’s add another item of clut­ter to the cul­tu­ral land­fill! Lets inc­rease the noise-to-signal ratio!!!”
And then he won­ders why it doesn’t work.
It doesn’t work because we’re igno­ring you now. You had our atten­tion for a while, but as you know, it was more a cul­tu­ral acci­dent than anything you really had any true con­trol over.
The world has moved on, and there’s not a damn thing you can do about it. Your boss also sus­pects this may be the case, but thank­fully for your career, he hasn’t brought it up in a mee­ting. Yet.
THEN ALONG CAME THE INTERNET…
I can’t help won­de­ring if the inter­net coming along at the same time as the Hyper-Clutter Era reaching cri­ti­cal mass was a his­to­ri­cal acci­dent, or did the inter­net evolve as fast as it did in order to cir­cum­vent the Hyper-Clutter? I’m gues­sing the lat­ter. If the pur­ve­yors of one-way con­ver­sa­tions had offe­red something more sus­tai­na­ble and satisf­ying, maybe our need to “talk to real human beings” again would not have been so pro­noun­ced.
Now, when you buy something, you don’t phone up the com­pany and order a brochure. You go onto Goo­gle and check out what other peo­ple– peo­ple like your­self– are saying about the pro­duct. In terms of com­mu­ni­ca­tion, the com­pany no lon­ger has first-mover advan­tage.
[TO BE CONTINUED…]

79 Responses to “the hughtrain”

  1. Ben Smith says:

    Awe­some thought. More please.

  2. Ben Smith says:

    Thanks! Good stuff. Great sub­ject for your own book. I’m thin­king a small poc­ket sized, to the point paper­back… …with one of your famous car­toons on every page. I’ll be the first to buy a copy! No seriously, Hugh, your an artist in more ways then one.

  3. johnza says:

    I really love this idea. recently remin­ded of this by a lovely tea i drank with a haiku on the bottle. part of a con­test. but a nice, very zen con­test. made me enjoy it even more. did a little entry at http://marketingplaybook.com/2004/06/26/packaging_as_poetry.html
    love you blog. love the con­cept. love the illus­tra­tions (and wince at some too). agree with ben on doing the book!

  4. hugh macleod says:

    “plas­tic bottle lovely
    attrac­ting a wai­ting eye
    now wallet open”
    Heh. Too funny.…

  5. Mike says:

    Viva Hugh­train!
    My favo­rite part of the entire post is in the exten­ded play area, where you con­trast ‘Uni­que Selling Pro­po­si­tion’ with ‘By Inte­rac­ting With’. What a much nicer way of saying “It’s the CUSTOMER value pro­po­si­tion, stupid!”

  6. Piers Fawkes says:

    Hey. I like the angle you are going with about con­ver­sa­tion / inte­rac­tion. You shoudl take a look (if you fancy it) at a White Paper I wrote last year that called for brand owners to con­si­der their brands as ecpe­rien­ces. Simi­lar thin­king maybe?
    http://newyorkguide.blogs.com/psfk/files/ExperientialBrandingForLuxuryGoods.pdf
    Also check out my new little side­line: http://www.psfk.com (I got here becuase someone sent me your Trends cartoon!)

  7. Hugh… this is good stuff. Thanks for the email.
    Having been part of very small agen­cies (3.5 peo­ple) and currently a mono­lithic one (almost 2000 at BBDO Detroit), I have thought about many of these con­ver­sa­tio­nal threads.
    It seems to me that large shops are like airc­raft carriers– mas­sive crews, mas­sive fire­po­wer– but slow to react, bloody hard to turn, and vul­ne­ra­ble to the PT Boats that run circ­les around it. Your blog (and pre­su­mably your agency) is one of those PT Boats.
    I plan to post a link in our Chrys­ler crea­tive deve­lop­ment forum on the off-chance that I can get some other Crea­ti­ves to get a clue.
    Oli­ver Hoff­mann
    VP, ACD | BBDO Detroit

  8. dan bloom says:

    Hugh
    You are a genius. great book con­cept. do you have an agent or edi­tor yet? Email me: I am in China.
    danbloom@reporters.net

  9. Wm Alexander says:

    Thanks Hugh,
    Can I repro­duce the ‘Qua­lity isn’t job one card’. Thats always been my motto and would love to put it on the back of my busi­ness cards! Let my cus­to­mers know the actual qua­lity pro­duct my ser­vi­ces pro­vide!
    Wm Alexander

  10. Wm Alexander says:

    Thanks Hugh,
    Can I repro­duce the ‘Qua­lity isn’t job one card’. Thats always been my motto and would love to put it on the back of my busi­ness cards! Let my cus­to­mers know the actual qua­lity pro­duct my ser­vi­ces pro­vide!
    Wm Alexander

  11. Wm Alexander says:

    Thanks Hugh,
    Can I repro­duce the ‘Qua­lity isn’t job one’ card. Thats always been my motto and would love to put it on the back of my busi­ness cards! Let my cus­to­mers know the actual qua­lity pro­duct my ser­vi­ces pro­vide!
    Wm Alexander

  12. hugh macleod says:

    I guess… Wm, just don’t do it off the inter­net. E-mailme and let’swork something out.

  13. d says:

    ” Clue­train is basi­cally a wildly une­ven, insane rant that makes little sense”
    How is it dif­fe­rent from your manifesto?

  14. r@d@r says:

    god damn it. i have been sla­ving over something almost exactly like this over the course of the past few years. rea­ding everything here is like rea­ding my own frea­king notes! except you said it bet­ter and exe­cu­ted it more beau­ti­fully. oh well. maybe some­body on the way to you will stum­ble across me by acci­dent and get dis­trac­ted.
    man…i have to learn to thrive on com­pe­ti­tion.
    the only diver­gence i see with my own tar­get mar­ket, if that’s what it should even be called, is that unlike you, i am abso­lu­tely unin­te­res­ted in making sense. so my mani­festo [if it’s even correct to call it that] is basi­cally what you might call the “dark side of the force” in rela­tion to yours.
    well, we all know what hap­pens to darth vader, but some­body had to do it.
    cheers and good luck!

  15. Sim­ple.
    Bri­lliant.
    Simply Brilliant.

  16. Geena says:

    This makes my Busi­ness and Eco­no­mics study all wrong…i love it! it’s much more realistic!

  17. If smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions = bet­ter pro­ducts, do bet­ter pro­ducts = smar­ter con­ver­sa­tions?
    “How the Treo is chan­ging me”
    http://www.eleganthack.com/archives/004104.html

  18. r@d@r said: “rea­ding everything here is like rea­ding my own frea­king notes! except you said it bet­ter and exe­cu­ted it more beau­ti­fully. ”
    There’s the rub. There’s always going to be peo­ple who can com­mu­ni­cate an idea to an audience bet­ter than you, but you should still share your ideas. Someone might see your idea, make it more acces­si­ble to the world and all of a sud­den your ini­tial idea now has mass appeal. Your light­bulb moment beco­mes a popu­lar con­ver­sa­tion because you had the wis­dom to share it out and allow someone to modify it.
    Great Mani­festo Hugh. I agree with the other pos­ters too, a book, soon please.

  19. jaime says:

    i hope you don’t mind, but i sha­me­lessly pos­ted the first page of this essay on my church’s blog, with appro­priate attri­bu­tion and caveats…we’re in the pro­cess or re-inventing our­sel­ves. your com­ments seem rele­vate to me and i wan­ted to share them with the flock…

  20. vanselus says:

    Isn’t there anyone but sheep that read GV?
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    “I don’t know. What do you think?”
    Seems like that’s not just com­mon in cor­po­ra­tions, but in “artis­tic” circ­les as well.
    Don’t for­get that there are excep­tio­nal car­pen­ters out there with brand new tools.

  21. molly says:

    How did I get here? You were my very first blog – my life will never be the same…

  22. Jay says:

    Fan­tas­tic. I’m in the pro­cess of star­ting an ‘alter­na­tive’ agency, and the issues and pro­blems of the ad world are inte­res­ting and con­fu­sing to an outsi­der. I’m trying to limit my industry info so as to not know that it can’t be done. Does that make sense? the info on this site was not only piss-my-pants funny, but also help­ful. thanks, Jay –Pres. Krush Agency

  23. Ellen Tann says:

    I wan­ted to find out what you think about a new adver­ti­se­ment I saw asking peo­ple to pay $509 for a course on lear­ning how to be a copyw­ri­ter by Michael.
    http://www.thewriterslife.com/js/il0791
    Would like to hear your com­ments on the wri­ters­life. Thanks.

  24. hugh macleod says:

    Ellen, when some­body adver­ti­ses easy money (like this was), I am inva­riably suspicious.

  25. RageBoy says:

    Damn, I wish I could draw cool shit like that! Also, I wish I was 40 years youn­ger so I could get all wor­ked up about busi­ness again. I really like your com­pany hie­rarchy sketch. reminds me of Mas­low, that mise­ralbe asshole who gave us “self — what the fuck was it? — realization? — immolation? — oh yeah — actualization” — so we could be Actual, I guess. Rich sili­cone vallejo BoBo boohoos go off searching South Ame­ri­can jun­gles for nifty sha­man gris-gris jaguar herbs yohimbe yage ayhausca DMT ooga-booga mul­ti­na­tio­nal glo­ba­li­za­tion pharma-dharma one world got toe-jam foot­ball oh yeah so there’s your hie­rarchy of needs mother­fuc­ker white peo­ple Dis­ney­land Wal­mart brand I’ll give you brand! OK. Just a thought. But man, I do wish I could draw like that. Very cool pages here. I should get out more…
    RB

  26. keith says:

    Shit! I love your blog.
    In another life, I used to edit com­mer­cials for the fucks in those ad agen­cies. Take the client’s money and grind out some fuc­king com­mer­cial that will hope­fully win some bullshit award. So what if the ad doesn’t inc­rease sales – it’s all about awards. I came to hate all of them!
    Keep up the good word,
    Keith Burnett

  27. Joshua Rex says:

    Awe­some | True | Real | Hallelujah

  28. Good Reads: The Hugh­train & How To Be Creative

    Last wee­kend, quite by acci­dent, I came across gapingvoid.com, the weblog of Hugh Mac­Leod. While brow­sing there, I stum­bled on one of his posts entit­led The Hugh­train, Hugh’s own varia­tion on the Clue­train Mani­festo (another inc­re­di­ble docu­ment well wo…

  29. AdPulp says:

    Love­marks, Godmarks…What’s The Dif?

    It’s Sun­day in Chi­cago. Good day for a ser­mon. “The pri­mary job of an adver­ti­ser is not to com­mu­ni­cate bene­fit, but to com­mu­ni­cate con­vic­tion. Bene­fit is secon­dary. Bene­fit is a pro­duct of con­vic­tion, not vice versa. Wha­te­ver you manu­fac­ture, somebody…

  30. john dodds says:

    Are you as much fun to hang out with as chris locke?

  31. Gaping­void

    Go to gaping­void and read How To Be Crea­tive, Sex & Cash Theory, and All Pro­ducts Are Conversations.…

  32. krisandra says:

    If peo­ple weren’t “inhe­rently psycho­tic” you wouldn’t have anything to write about. I used to be a psychothe­ra­pist. Every obser­vance you have made is about the cycle of lunacy. We all have it to some degree or another. Maybe there is a cure…
    Perhaps this work is not a novel for you but the new “DSM-V”.

  33. Save the World?

    A Com­mitt­ment to Radi­cal Change Hats off and a deep bow to Dave Pollard for his pro­gress on Saving the World. I know I would find it dif­fi­cult to emu­late him (I have 3 chil­dren for a start) but I…

  34. Steve G says:

    Hugh: Using the stuff they currently throw away after sal­mon aqua­cul­ture, I can pro­duce safe, cheap vac­ci­nes for any disease or can­cer affec­ting man and beast. A gent I believe to be a future Nobel lau­reate says so. This sounds like an oppor­tu­nity for a “clo­ser to god”, “totally fuc­king ama­zing” bran­ding pro­ject to me. Did you want to play?

  35. you need to write a book.

  36. there is no hori­zon­tal option

    there is no hori­zon­tal option Hugh at Gaping­void being his usually pithy self: A busi­ness is either gro­wing, or it’s dying. The con­ver­sa­tion is either geting smar­ter, or get­ting dum­ber. There is no Hori­zon­tal Option. [UPDATE:] Just added this post…

  37. Below Belief says:

    Gaping void

    Hugh Mac­Leod is a genius. He wri­tes gaping­void and makes me laugh at least once a day. I can’t pre­tend to know anything about the mar­ke­ting or adver­ti­sing indus­tries but as a con­su­mer I have a strong fee­ling that what…

  38. Mar­ke­ting, The Para­ble of the Raft and Revolution

    War­ning: Phi­lo­sophi­cal Moment Ahead … Mar­ke­ting was ori­gi­nally inten­ded to con­nect a busi­ness to its cus­to­mers. Yet, with its inva­sive fla­vor and cli­ni­cal talk of demo­graphics, tar­gets, seg­ments and USPs, it seems to have become the barrier between

  39. Ins­pi­red

    A few excerpts from Hugh Macleod’s Gaping­void mar­ke­ting and adver­ti­sing blog… Qua­lity isn’t job num­ber one;Being totally fuc­king ama­zing is job num­ber one. [From a car­toon on the Hugh­train] The mar­ket for something to believe in is infi­nite. [From t

  40. DC Bachelor says:

    I DON’T WANT TO BE A BARFLY WHEN I GROW UP

    This car­toon at Gaping Void hit a nerve…
    Fuck I hope I don’t turn out to be one of those guys still hit­ting on girls in the club at 35. I see them every time I go out and ima­gine myself in their place… all those years was­ted to be going thro…

  41. Sco­ble Gets His Own Gaping Void Cartoon

    Robert Sco­ble get his own car­toon by Gapingvoid’s Hugh MacC­leod. I might be wrong, but I think that’s the first time Hugh has used an actual person’s name in one of his car­toons. I’m a big fan, not just of…

  42. Blogs, mar­ke­ting and advertising

  43. The ClueT­train, The Hugh­train, and Les Blogs at the French Senate

    Link: Hugh McLeod at gaping­void. For every mid-level mana­ging job ope­ning up, there’s sco­res of peo­ple willing and able. For every com­pany nee­ding to hire an ad agency or design firm, there’s dozens out there, willing and able. For every

  44. Engage says:

    Blogs don’t cure can­cer (and other hard truths)

    (War­ning: This is an intro to a week full of posts that riff on mar­ke­ting, eco­no­mics, data-organization theory and other stuf you pro­bably skip­ped get­ting that MBA to avoid nood­ling over. Con­ti­nue at your own peril…) Tal­king with Colin last week, we …

  45. Playpen says:

    The Eco­no­mist gets on the Hugh­train, Clue­train and nails the cof­fin of advertising

    Just caught the last issue of The Eco­no­mist with their fea­ture and sur­vey on “Con­su­mer Power”. It makes pretty inte­res­ting rea­ding for anyone wor­king remo­tely close to the marketing/branding/advertising worlds and is con­fir­ma­tion that big …

  46. Playpen says:

    The Eco­no­mist gets on the Hugh­train, Clue­train and nails the cof­fin of advertising

    Just caught the last issue of The Eco­no­mist with their fea­ture and sur­vey on “Con­su­mer Power”. It makes pretty inte­res­ting rea­ding for anyone wor­king remo­tely close to the marketing/branding/advertising worlds and is con­fir­ma­tion that big …

  47. SMLXL says:

    when the world chan­ges fun­da­men­tally, sur­vi­val depends on fun­da­men­tal change

    Re-reading Bob Gar­fields ‘Chaos Sce­na­rio piece clearly demons­tra­tes that more con­ven­tio­nal mar­ke­ting is no lon­ger the ans­wer, what is requi­red is a dif­fe­rent type of mar­ke­ting, a new way of doing things. Gar­field wri­tes As tech­no­logy inc­rea­singly enabl…

  48. SEO Book.com says:

    When to Trust Someone…

    Post ques­tio­ning trus­ting peo­ple online.

  49. Method in the madness

    The Con­ser­va­ti­ves’ astoun­ding elec­tion pos­ters have natu­rally attrac­ted a good deal of graf­fiti. You can even play here at making your own Tory pos­ter [via Croo­ked Tim­ber]. But it seems now that the esta­blish­ment is having a go. I saw this advert on th…